sand/translations

This page contains translations for sand. See the main entry for more information.

English

Translations

finely ground rock

Abkhaz: аҧслымӡ (apsləmdz)
Acehnese: anoe, anoë
Adyghe: пшахъо (pšaχʷo)
Afar: qidde
Afrikaans: sand
Ahom: 𑜏𑜩 (say), 𑜏𑜩𑜤 (sayu)
Ainu: オタ (ota)
Aiton: please add this translation if you can
Albanian: rërë (sq) f
Aleut: chugux̂
Amharic: አሸዋ (ʾäšäwa)
Arabic: رَمْل m (raml)
Egyptian Arabic: رمل m (raml)

Gulf Arabic: رمل m (ramiḷ), تراب m (trāb)

Hijazi Arabic: رَمِل m (ramil)
Aragonese: arena (an) f
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܹܠܵܐ m (sēlā), ܚܝܼܙܵܐ m (ḥīzā), ܚܝܼܙ m (ḥīz)

Classical Syriac: ܚܠܐ m (ḥālā)

Jewish Aramaic: חָלָא m (ḥālâ)
Armenian: ավազ (hy) (avaz)
Aromanian: arinã f
Assamese: বালি (bali)
Asturian: sable (ast) m, arena (ast) f, areña f
Atong (India): han•cheng, hanʼcheng
Aymara: aqu
Azerbaijani: qum (az)
Bahnar: chuơh
Bashkir: ҡом (qom)
Basque: harea, hondar
Belarusian: пясо́к (be) m (pjasók)
Bengali: বালু (bn) (balu)
Bikol Central: basud
Bouyei: please add this translation if you can
Breton: traezh (br) m
Brunei Malay: pasir
Bulgarian: пя́сък (bg) m (pjásǎk)
Burmese: သဲ (my) (sai:)
Buryat: элһэн (elhen)
Catalan: sorra (ca) f, arena (ca) f
Cebuano: balas
Chakma: please add this translation if you can
Cham:
Eastern Cham: ꨌꨶꩍ (chwah)

Western Cham: please add this translation if you can
Chamicuro: mas̈hkojpe
Chechen: гӏум (ğum)
Cherokee: ᏃᏯ (noya)
Chewong: pasir
Chichewa: mchenga
Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma: mitsanga
Chinese:
Cantonese: 沙 (saa¹), 沙子 (saa¹ zi²)

Dungan: сазы (sazɨ)

Hokkien: 沙 (soa)

Mandarin: 沙 (zh) (shā), 沙子 (zh) (shāzi)

Wu: 沙 (¹so)
Choctaw: shinuk
Chuvash: хӑйӑр (hăjăr)
Cornish: tewes, treth
Crimean Tatar: qum
Czech: písek (cs) m
Dalmatian: sablaun m
Danish: sand (da) n
Dolgan: кумак (kumak)
Drung: cvwaq
Dutch: zand (nl) n, zavel (nl) m
Eastern Bontoc: lakian
Egyptian:

(šꜥy m)
Elfdalian: sand m
Erzya: човар (čovar)
Esperanto: sablo (eo)
Estonian: liiv (et)
Etruscan: 𐌚𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌍𐌀 class inanimate (faśena)
Evenki: иңа, сируги (sirugi)
Extremaduran: arena f
Faroese: sandur (fo) m
Fijian: nuku
Finnish: hiekka (fi)
French: sable (fr) m
Friulian: savalon, rene
Gagauz: kum
Galician: xabre (gl) m, area (gl) f
Garo: han·cheng, an·cheng
Georgian: ქვიშა (kviša), სილა (sila)
German: Sand (de) m
Old High German: sand
Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌼𐌰 m (malma)
Greek: άμμος (el) f (ámmos)
Ancient: ψάμμος f (psámmos), ἄμμος f (ámmos), ἄμαθος f (ámathos), ψάμαθος f (psámathos)
Greenlandic: sioqqat pl, sioraaqqat pl
Gujarati: રેતી f (retī)
Haitian Creole: sab
Halkomelem: syíts'em
Hawaiian: one
Hebrew: חוֹל (he) m (khól)
Higaonon: balas
Hiligaynon: balas
Hindi: रेत (hi) f (ret), बालू (hi) m (bālū)
Hopi: tuuwa
Hungarian: homok (hu)
Icelandic: sandur (is) m
Ilocano: darat
Indonesian: pasir (id)
Ingrian: liiva
Ingush: гӏум (ğum)
Inuktitut: ᓯᐅᕋᖅ (sioraq)
Iranun: please add this translation if you can
Irish: gaineamh (ga) m
Italian: sabbia (it) f, rena (it) f
Ivatan: anay
Japanese: 砂 (ja) (すな, suna)
Javanese: ꦮꦼꦝꦶ (jv) (wedhi)
Kabardian: пшахъуэ (kbd) (pšaχʷɛ)
Kabuverdianu: areia
Kalmyk: элсн (elsn)
Kannada: ಮರಳು (kn) (maraḷu)
Kapampangan: balas
Karachay-Balkar: къум (qum), юзмез (üzmez)
Karakalpak: qum
Karelian: liede, čuuru
Kashubian: piôsk m
Kazakh: құм (qūm)
Khakas: хум (xum)
Khmer: ខ្សាច់ (km) (ksac), ដីខ្សាច់ (dəy khsac)
Khün: ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ
Korean: 모래 (ko) (morae)
Kumyk: хум (xum)
Kuna: ukub
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: خۆڵ (xoll)

Northern Kurdish: xîz (ku) m, qûm (ku) m
Kyrgyz: кум (ky) (kum)
Ladin: sablon m
Ladino:
Latin: arena f
Lao: ດິນຊາຍ (lo) (din sāi), ຊາຍ (sāi)
Latgalian: smiļkts
Latin: arēna f, harēna f, rāmentum n
Latvian: smiltis (lv) f pl
Ligurian: ænn-a f
Limburgish: zandj (li) m or n
Lingala: zɛ́lɔ class 9a/10a
Lithuanian: smėlis (lt) f
Livonian: jõugõ
Lolopo: sa
Lombard: sabbia f
Low German: Sand m
Lü: ᦌᦻ (saay)
Lubuagan Kalinga: legen
Luxembourgish: Sand m
Macedonian: песок m (pesok)
Maguindanao: petad
Malagasy: fasika (mg)
Malay: pasir (ms), ramal (ms)
Malayalam: മണൽ (ml) (maṇal)
Maltese: ramel m
Manchu: ᠶᠣᠩᡤᠠᠨ (yonggan)
Manx: geinnagh m
Maori: one (mi)
Mapudungun: kuyem
Maranao: peted
Marathi: वाळू f (vāḷū)
Mari:
Eastern Mari: ошма (ošma)

Western Mari: ошма (ošma)
Marshallese: bok
Mazanderani: وازیک (vâzik)
Minangkabau: pasia (min)
Moksha: шувар (šuvar)
Mon: ဗ္တဳ
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: элс (mn) (els)

Mongolian: ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ (elesü)
Mwani: nsanga
Nahuatl: xalli (nah)
Nanai: сиян (sijan)
Navajo: séí
Neapolitan: réna f
Nepali: बालुवा (bāluwā)
Newar: फि (phi)
Ngarrindjeri: tune
Nogai: кум (kum)
Nong Zhuang: saiz
Norman: sablion m (Jersey), sablloun m (continental Normandy), sabllaon m (Guernsey), sabyõ m (Sark)
North Frisian: sun
Northern Khmer: please add this translation if you can
Northern Sami: sáttu
Northern Thai: ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ
Norwegian:
Bokmål: sand (no) m

Nynorsk: sand m
Nuosu: please add this translation if you can
Occitan: sabla (oc) f, arena (oc) f, sorra (oc) f
Odia: ବାଲି (or) (bali), ବାଲୁକା (or) (baluka)
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: пѣсъкъ m (pěsŭkŭ)
Old East Slavic: пѣсъкъ m (pěsŭkŭ)
Old English: sand m
Old Javanese: hĕni
Old Norse: sandr
Old Portuguese: arẽa
Old Tupi: ybyku'i
Oromo: cir'achaa
Ossetian: змис (zmis)
Ottoman Turkish: قوم (kum)
Pacoh: choah, pal, xoang, xông
Pashto: شګه f (šᶕga), رېګ m (reg)
Persian: شِن (fa) (šen), ماسِه (fa) (mâse), ریگ (fa) (rig)
Piedmontese: sabia f
Pitjantjatjara: tali, paki
Plautdietsch: Saunt m
Polabian: ṕosăk m
Polish: piasek (pl) m
Portuguese: areia (pt) f
Punjabi: ਰੇਤ (ret), ਬਾਲੂ (bālū)
Quechua: aqu
Rajasthani: please add this translation if you can
Rakhine: please add this translation if you can
Rohingya: balu, 𐴁𐴝𐴓𐴟 (balu)
Romagnol: sàbia f, sabiôn m
Romani: kishaj m
Romanian: nisip (ro) n, arină (ro) f
Romansch: sablun m, sablùn m, sablung m
Russian: песо́к (ru) m (pesók)
S'gaw Karen: မဲး (meḧ)
Saanich: PЌEĆEN
Saho: cinde, tsiixil, xootsa
Samoan: oneone (sm)
Samogitian: smėltės f
Sanskrit: सिकता (sa) f (sikatā), वालुका (sa) f (vālukā), शीतला (sa) f (śītalā), वालक (sa) n (vālaka), रेणु (sa) m (reṇu)
Sardinian: arena f
Saterland Frisian: Sound m
Scottish Gaelic: gainmheach f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: пе́сак m (Ekavian), пије́сак m (Ijekavian)

Roman: pésak (sh) m (Ekavian), pijésak (sh) m (Ijekavian)
Shan: သၢႆး (shn) (sáai)
Shona: jecha
Shor: қум (qum), қумақ (qumaq)
Sicilian: rina (scn) f
Sinhalese: වැලි (si) (wæli)
Slovak: piesok m
Slovene: pesek (sl) m
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: pěsk m

Upper Sorbian: pěsk m
Southern Altai: кумак (kumak), кум (kum)
Southern Kalinga: kallis
Southern Thai: please add this translation if you can
Spanish: arena (es) f
Sranan Tongo: santi
Sumerian: 𒅖 (saḫar)
Sundanese: keusik (su)
Swahili: mchanga (sw) class 3/4
Swedish: sand (sv) c
Tagabawa: baklayan
Tagalog: buhangin (tl)
Tahitian: one
Tai Dam: please add this translation if you can
Tai Nüa: ᥔᥣᥭᥰ (säay)
Tajik: рег (tg) (reg)
Talysh: ğum
Tamil: மணல் (ta) (maṇal)
Tarantino: réne f
Tarifit: ijdi m
Tat: qum
Tatar: ком (tt) (qom)
Tausug: buhangin
Telugu: ఇసుక (te) (isuka)
Ternate: dowongi
Thai: ทราย (th) (saai)
Tibetan: བྱེ་མ (bye ma)
Tigrinya: ሑጻ (ti) (ḥuṣa)
Tongan: one'one
Turkish: kum (tr)
Turkmen: gum, çäge
Tuvan: элезин (elezin), кум (kum)
Tuwali Ifugao: dalat
Udi: къум (q̇um)
Udmurt: луо (luo)
Ukrainian: пісо́к (uk) m (pisók)
Unami: lekaw
Urdu: ریت f (ret)
Uyghur: قۇم (ug) (qum)
Uzbek: qum (uz)
Venetian: sabia f
Vietnamese: cát (vi)
Vilamovian: zaond m
Volapük: sab
Walloon: såvlon (wa) m, såbe (wa) m
Welsh: tywod (cy) m
West Frisian: sân (fy) n
White Hmong: suab puam
Wolof: suuf (wo)
Yakan: umus
Yakut: кумах (kumaq)
Yámana: asola
Yiddish: זאַמד m or n (zamd)
Yonaguni: 砂 (ちな, china)
Yoron: 砂 (しな, shina)
Zazaki: qum (diq), sên
Zealandic: zand n
Zhuang: sa, saiz
Zulu: isihlabathi (zu) class 7/8

beach or other expanse of sand

Albanian: plazh (sq) m
Bikol Central: baybay (bcl), baybayon (bcl)
Bulgarian: плаж (bg) m (plaž)
Catalan: platja (ca) f
Chamicuro: mas̈hkojpe
Cherokee: ᏃᏯ (noya)
Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma: bahari
Cornish: treth
Czech: pláž (cs) f
Danish: sandstrand (da), strand (da)
Dutch: zandstrand (nl) n
Esperanto: plaĝo
Finnish: hiekkaranta (fi) (beach); hietikko (fi), hiekka (fi) (generally)
French: plage (fr) f
Galician: praia (gl) f, areal (gl) m
Georgian: მეჩეჩი (mečeči)
German: Sand (de) m (sandy islet), Sandstrand (de) m
Greek: αμμουδιά (el) f (ammoudiá)
Hungarian: föveny (hu), homokzátony (hu), homokpad (hu)
Italian: spiaggia (it) f
Japanese: 砂浜 (ja) (すなはま, sunahama), ビーチ (bīchi)
Malay: pasir (ms)
Marathi: वाळू f (vāḷū)
Norwegian: sandstrand (no), strand (no)
Portuguese: praia (pt) f
Romanian: plajă (ro) f
Scottish Gaelic: tràigh f
Spanish: playa (es) f
Swedish: sandstrand (sv), strand (sv)
Zazaki: plac

personal courage

Czech: kuráž f
Dutch: lef (nl) m or n
Finnish: asenne (fi)
French: cran (fr) m
Hungarian: bátorság (hu), mersz (hu), kurázsi (hu), karakánság
Romanian: curaj (ro) n
Zazaki: qerac

geology: particle

Finnish: hiekanjyvä (fi) (individually); hiekka (fi) (collectively)

light beige colour

Cherokee: ᏃᏯ (noya)
Danish: sandfarve c
Finnish: hiekanruskea
French: ton sable m, teinte sable f,
Galician: area (gl) f
German: Sand (de) n, Sandfarbe f
Hungarian: homokszín
Japanese: 砂色 (すないろ, sunairo)
Malay: pasir (ms)
Norwegian: sandfarge
Portuguese: areia (pt) m
Swedish: sandfärgad
Zazaki: qumi, qeraci

single grain of sand

Finnish: hiekanjyvä (fi)
Hungarian: homokszem (hu)

moment or interval of time

Albanian: kohë (sq) f
Finnish: hetki (fi)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Breton: ^{(please verify)} traezh (br) (collective); ^{(please verify)} traezhenn (br) f sg
Isthmus Zapotec: ^{(please verify)} yuxi

Translations

colour

Bulgarian: пя́съчен (bg) (pjásǎčen)
Danish: sandfarvet
Dutch: zandkleurig (nl), zandkleurige (nl)
Finnish: hiekanvärinen
French: sable (fr)
Georgian: ქვიშისფერი (kvišisperi)
Hungarian: homokszínű (hu)
Japanese: 砂色の (すないろの, sunairo no)
Malay: pasir (ms)
Portuguese: areia (pt)
Romanian: nisipiu (ro)
Zazaki: qeraci

Translations

to abrade with sand or sandpaper

Bulgarian: почиствам с пясък (počistvam s pjasǎk)
Dutch: schuren (nl)
Finnish: hioa (hiekkapaperilla)
French: ^{(please verify)} poncer (fr) (sandpaper), ^{(please verify)} sabler (fr) (sand jet)
German: schleifen (de), schmirgeln (de)
Hungarian: csiszolópapírral/dörzspapírral/smirglivel dörzsöl/csiszol/simít, smirgliz (hu)
Italian: scartavetrare
Japanese: 磨く (ja) (みがく, migaku)
Maori: whakamaene
Portuguese: arear (pt), lixar (pt)
Romanian: sabla (ro)
Spanish: lijar (es)
Swedish: slipa (sv), sandpappra (sv)
Welsh: sandio
Zazaki: welek

to cover with sand

Bulgarian: покривам с пясък (pokrivam s pjasǎk)
Dutch: ^{(please verify)} met zand bedekken
Esperanto: ^{(please verify)} kovri per sablo
Finnish: hiekoittaa (fi)
French: ^{(please verify)} sabler (fr)
German: ^{(please verify)} versanden (de) (to be covered); ^{(please verify)} mit Sand bedecken
Hungarian: homokkal felszór/beszór/betemet
Italian: insabbiare
Japanese: ^{(please verify)} 砂をまく (すなをまく, suna wo maku), ^{(please verify)} 砂をかける (すなをかける, suna wo kakeru)
Portuguese: arear (pt)
Quechua: aqochay
Romanian: acoperi cu nisip, nisipi
Swedish: sanda (sv) (in particular slippery surfaces; surfaces covered with snow or ice)
Zazaki: kop

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Spanish: ^{(please verify)} lijar (es)

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