schlimm
German
Etymology
From Middle High German slimp (“slanting, awry”), from Proto-Germanic *slimbaz (“oblique, crooked”). Compare English slim (“thin”), Dutch slim (“clever, smart”), Middle Dutch slim (“bad, crooked”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃlɪm/
audio (Austria) (file) Audio (file)
Adjective
schlimm (strong nominative masculine singular schlimmer, comparative schlimmer, superlative am schlimmsten)
Usage notes
- Schlecht and schlimm are widely synonymous. However, schlecht is used more of things that are objectively bad, while schlimm is more subjective and therefore perhaps also more intensive.
Declension
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Related terms
- verschlimmern
- Verschlimmerung
- verschlimmbessern
- Verschlimmbesserung (a supposed improvement that, in fact, makes a situation worse)
See also
Pennsylvania German
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