sohma

Ingrian

Etymology

Of sound-symbolic origin. Related to Finnish sohjo and Veps šohu.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsohmɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞hm]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsohmɑ/, [ˈʃo̞hmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ohm, -ohmɑ
  • Hyphenation: soh‧ma

Noun

sohma

  1. slush; sludge (partially melted ice or snow)

Declension

Declension of sohma (type 3/koira, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative sohma sohmat
genitive sohman sohmiin
partitive sohmaa sohmia
illative sohmaa sohmii
inessive sohmaas sohmiis
elative sohmast sohmist
allative sohmalle sohmille
adessive sohmaal sohmiil
ablative sohmalt sohmilt
translative sohmaks sohmiks
essive sohmanna, sohmaan sohminna, sohmiin
exessive1) sohmant sohmint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 536
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