spáti
See also: spati
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati, from Proto-Indo-European *swep-.
Conjugation
Conjugation of spáti (class III)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| spáti | spat | spánie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | sṕu | spívě (-va) | spím (-me/-my) | – | spivě (-va) | spim (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | spíš | spíta | spíte | spi | spita | spite |
| 3rd person | spí | spíta | spie | spi | spita | spite |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | spach | spachově (-va) | spachom (-me/-my) | spách | spáchově (-va) | spáchom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | spa | spasta (-šta) | spaste (-šte) | spáše | spášta (-sta) | spášte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | spa | spasta (-šta) | spachu | spáše | spášta (-sta) | spáchu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | spal | spala | spali | — | — | — |
| Feminine | spala | spale | spaly | — | — | — |
| Neuter | spalo | spale | spala | — | — | — |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | spě | spiece | spav | spavše | ||
| Feminine | spieci | spavši | ||||
| Neuter | spě, spieci | spav, spavši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of spáti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: spát
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “spáti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
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