spät
German
Etymology
From Middle High German spǣte, from Old High German spāti, from Proto-West Germanic *spādī, from Proto-Germanic *spēdiz. Cognate with Hunsrik sped, from Low German späd, archaic Dutch spade (“late”). Probably related to sparen (“to spare, conserve”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃpɛːt/ (standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
- IPA(key): /ʃpeːt/ (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
- Rhymes: -ɛːt, -eːt
audio (Germany) (file) audio (Austria) (file)
Adjective
spät (strong nominative masculine singular später, comparative später, superlative am spätesten)
Usage notes
- The English phrase I'm late cannot be literally translated into German (*Ich bin spät). Colloquial German has Ich bin zu spät, and more formal versions are Ich komme zu spät and Ich bin verspätet.
- The phrase Ich bin spät dran implies slight lateness or can mean that one has been delayed but may still manage to arrive on time.
Declension
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Derived terms
Derived terms
- Spätaufsteher
- Spätdienst
- Spätfolge
- Spätlateinisch
- spätmittelhochdeutsch
- Spätnachmittag
Related terms
- späterhin
- spätestens
- Späti
- Spätling
- Spätverkauf
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