spoiler
See also: Spoiler
English
WOTD – 20 November 2014
Pronunciation
Noun
spoiler (plural spoilers)
- One who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager; a robber; a despoiler.
- One who corrupts, mars, or renders useless.
- A document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story, or the internal rules controlling the behaviour of a video game, etc. [from 1970s]
- Good netiquette dictates that one warn of spoilers before discussing them, so that readers who wish to do so may experience the surprises for themselves.
- 2018 February 14, Jenna Wortham, “Letter of Recommendation: Spoilers”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
- TV shows and movies are a rare form of atemporality, and in an ever-changing, always-on world, spoilers feel irrefutable — sheer access to them gives the illusion of control.
- (aeronautics) A device to reduce lift and increase drag.
- (automotive) A device to reduce lift and increase downforce.
- (US, chiefly politics, sports) A competitor, unable to win themselves, who spoils the chances of another’s victory.
- 1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, page 713:
- The optimism at the opening of the talks could not be dampened even by a few spoilers.
Descendants
Translations
one who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager
document, review or comment that discloses
|
aeronautics: device to reduce lift
|
automobiles: device to reduce lift and increase downforce
|
politics, gaming: competitor unable to win but with the power to determine the winner
trading card games: comprehensive list of objects and their characteristics
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
spoiler (third-person singular simple present spoilers, present participle spoilering, simple past and past participle spoilered)
- (transitive, fandom slang) To mark (a document or message) with a spoiler warning, to prevent readers from accidentally learning details they would prefer not to know.
- (transitive, fandom slang) To tell (a person) details of how a story ends etc.
- I've been spoilered, so I doubt I'll be able to enjoy the final episode.
Further reading
- spoiler on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- spoiler (media) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- spoiler (aeronautics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- spoiler (car) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- spoiler effect on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (noun) /spɔj.lœʁ/, (verb) /spɔj.le/
Noun
spoiler m (plural spoilers)
- spoiler (something that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story)
- Synonyms: (Quebec) divulgâcheur, divulgâchage, divulgâchis
Conjugation
Conjugation of spoiler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | spoiler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | spoilant /spɔj.lɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | spoilé /spɔj.le/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | spoile /spɔjl/ |
spoiles /spɔjl/ |
spoile /spɔjl/ |
spoilons /spɔj.lɔ̃/ |
spoilez /spɔj.le/ |
spoilent /spɔjl/ |
imperfect | spoilais /spɔj.lɛ/ |
spoilais /spɔj.lɛ/ |
spoilait /spɔj.lɛ/ |
spoilions /spɔj.ljɔ̃/ |
spoiliez /spɔj.lje/ |
spoilaient /spɔj.lɛ/ | |
past historic2 | spoilai /spɔj.le/ |
spoilas /spɔj.la/ |
spoila /spɔj.la/ |
spoilâmes /spɔj.lam/ |
spoilâtes /spɔj.lat/ |
spoilèrent /spɔj.lɛʁ/ | |
future | spoilerai /spɔj.lə.ʁe/ |
spoileras /spɔj.lə.ʁa/ |
spoilera /spɔj.lə.ʁa/ |
spoilerons /spɔj.lə.ʁɔ̃/ |
spoilerez /spɔj.lə.ʁe/ |
spoileront /spɔj.lə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | spoilerais /spɔj.lə.ʁɛ/ |
spoilerais /spɔj.lə.ʁɛ/ |
spoilerait /spɔj.lə.ʁɛ/ |
spoilerions /spɔj.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
spoileriez /spɔj.lə.ʁje/ |
spoileraient /spɔj.lə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | spoile /spɔjl/ |
spoiles /spɔjl/ |
spoile /spɔjl/ |
spoilions /spɔj.ljɔ̃/ |
spoiliez /spɔj.lje/ |
spoilent /spɔjl/ |
imperfect2 | spoilasse /spɔj.las/ |
spoilasses /spɔj.las/ |
spoilât /spɔj.la/ |
spoilassions /spɔj.la.sjɔ̃/ |
spoilassiez /spɔj.la.sje/ |
spoilassent /spɔj.las/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | spoile /spɔjl/ |
— | spoilons /spɔj.lɔ̃/ |
spoilez /spɔj.le/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspɔj.ler/
- Rhymes: -ɔjler
- Hyphenation: spòi‧ler
Noun
spoiler m (plural spoilers)
- spoiler (document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story)
- (aeronautics, automotive) spoiler
- (nautical) aft extension of the hull, increasing the floating length and reducing drag
- (sports, skiing) articulated rear part of the upper of a ski or other sports boot
- (skiing) plastic device attached to the front of downhill skis to prevent vibration or crossing
Derived terms
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /isˈpɔj.leʁ/ [isˈpɔɪ̯.leh]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /isˈpɔj.leɾ/ [isˈpɔɪ̯.leɾ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃˈpɔj.leʁ/ [iʃˈpɔɪ̯.leχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /isˈpɔj.leɻ/ [isˈpɔɪ̯.leɻ]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈspɔj.lɛɾ/
Spanish
spoilers in numbers 9 and 10, and ailerons in numbers 2 and 3 (#1)
aircraft wing with deployed spoiler (#1)
A car spoiler (#2)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspoileɾ/ [ˈspoi̯.leɾ], /esˈpoileɾ/ [esˈpoi̯.leɾ]
- Rhymes: -oileɾ
- Syllabification: spoi‧ler
Noun
spoiler m (plural spoilers or spoiler)
- (aeronautics) spoiler (a device to reduce lift and increase drag)
- (automotive) spoiler (a device to reduce lift and increase downforce)
- Synonym: alerón
- spoiler (document, review or comment that discloses the ending or some key surprise or twist in a story)
- Synonym: destripe
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈs(ɯ)poj.læɾ]
- Hyphenation: spoi‧ler
Declension
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