subjuguer

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French subiuguier, borrowed from Latin subiugāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /syb.ʒy.ɡe/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

subjuguer

  1. to subjugate
  2. to enthrall, captivate

Conjugation
Conjugation of subjuguer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple subjuguer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple subjuguant
/syb.ʒy.ɡɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle subjugué
/syb.ʒy.ɡe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present subjugue
/syb.ʒyɡ/		 subjugues
/syb.ʒyɡ/		 subjugue
/syb.ʒyɡ/		 subjuguons
/syb.ʒy.ɡɔ̃/		 subjuguez
/syb.ʒy.ɡe/		 subjuguent
/syb.ʒyɡ/
imperfect subjuguais
/syb.ʒy.ɡɛ/		 subjuguais
/syb.ʒy.ɡɛ/		 subjuguait
/syb.ʒy.ɡɛ/		 subjuguions
/syb.ʒy.ɡjɔ̃/		 subjuguiez
/syb.ʒy.ɡje/		 subjuguaient
/syb.ʒy.ɡɛ/
past historic2 subjuguai
/syb.ʒy.ɡe/		 subjuguas
/syb.ʒy.ɡa/		 subjugua
/syb.ʒy.ɡa/		 subjuguâmes
/syb.ʒy.ɡam/		 subjuguâtes
/syb.ʒy.ɡat/		 subjuguèrent
/syb.ʒy.ɡɛʁ/
future subjuguerai
/syb.ʒy.ɡʁe/		 subjugueras
/syb.ʒy.ɡʁa/		 subjuguera
/syb.ʒy.ɡʁa/		 subjuguerons
/syb.ʒy.ɡʁɔ̃/		 subjuguerez
/syb.ʒy.ɡʁe/		 subjugueront
/syb.ʒy.ɡʁɔ̃/
conditional subjuguerais
/syb.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/		 subjuguerais
/syb.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/		 subjuguerait
/syb.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/		 subjuguerions
/syb.ʒy.ɡə.ʁjɔ̃/		 subjugueriez
/syb.ʒy.ɡə.ʁje/		 subjugueraient
/syb.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present subjugue
/syb.ʒyɡ/		 subjugues
/syb.ʒyɡ/		 subjugue
/syb.ʒyɡ/		 subjuguions
/syb.ʒy.ɡjɔ̃/		 subjuguiez
/syb.ʒy.ɡje/		 subjuguent
/syb.ʒyɡ/
imperfect2 subjuguasse
/syb.ʒy.ɡas/		 subjuguasses
/syb.ʒy.ɡas/		 subjuguât
/syb.ʒy.ɡa/		 subjuguassions
/syb.ʒy.ɡa.sjɔ̃/		 subjuguassiez
/syb.ʒy.ɡa.sje/		 subjuguassent
/syb.ʒy.ɡas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — subjugue
/syb.ʒyɡ/		 — subjuguons
/syb.ʒy.ɡɔ̃/		 subjuguez
/syb.ʒy.ɡe/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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