substanciar

Portuguese

Etymology

From substância (“substance”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /su.bis.tɐ̃.siˈa(ʁ)/ [su.bis.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈsja(ʁ)/ [su.bis.tɐ̃ˈsja(h)], /subs.tɐ̃.siˈa(ʁ)/ [subs.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /subs.tɐ̃ˈsja(ʁ)/ [subs.tɐ̃ˈsja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /su.bis.tɐ̃.siˈa(ɾ)/ [su.bis.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈsja(ɾ)/, /subs.tɐ̃.siˈa(ɾ)/ [subs.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /subs.tɐ̃ˈsja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /su.biʃ.tɐ̃.siˈa(ʁ)/ [su.biʃ.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /su.biʃ.tɐ̃ˈsja(ʁ)/ [su.biʃ.tɐ̃ˈsja(χ)], /subʃ.tɐ̃.siˈa(ʁ)/ [subʃ.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈsja(ʁ)/ [subʃ.tɐ̃ˈsja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /subs.tɐ̃.siˈa(ɻ)/ [subs.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /subs.tɐ̃ˈsja(ɻ)/, /su.bis.tɐ̃.siˈa(ɻ)/ [su.bis.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈsja(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈsjaɾ/ [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈsjaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈsja.ɾi/ [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈsja.ɾi]

Verb

substanciar (first-person singular present substancio, first-person singular preterite substanciei, past participle substanciado)

  1. (transitive) to substantiate (to verify something by supplying evidence)
  2. (transitive) to substantiate (to give substance (substantiability, firmness) to something)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of substanciar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal substanciar
Personal substanciar substanciares substanciar substanciarmos substanciardes substanciarem
Gerund
substanciando
Past participle
Masculine substanciado substanciados
Feminine substanciada substanciadas
Indicative
Present substancio substancias substancia substanciamos substanciais substanciam
Imperfect substanciava substanciavas substanciava substanciávamos substanciáveis substanciavam
Preterite substanciei substanciaste substanciou substanciamos1, substanciámos2 substanciastes substanciaram
Pluperfect substanciara substanciaras substanciara substanciáramos substanciáreis substanciaram
Future substanciarei substanciarás substanciará substanciaremos substanciareis substanciarão
Conditional substanciaria substanciarias substanciaria substanciaríamos substanciaríeis substanciariam
Subjunctive
Present substancie substancies substancie substanciemos substancieis substanciem
Imperfect substanciasse substanciasses substanciasse substanciássemos substanciásseis substanciassem
Future substanciar substanciares substanciar substanciarmos substanciardes substanciarem
Imperative
Affirmative substancia substancie substanciemos substanciai substanciem
Negative (não) não substancies não substancie não substanciemos não substancieis não substanciem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /substanˈθjaɾ/ [suβ̞s.t̪ãn̟ˈθjaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /substanˈsjaɾ/ [suβ̞s.t̪ãnˈsjaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: subs‧tan‧ciar

Verb

substanciar (first-person singular present substancio, first-person singular preterite substancié, past participle substanciado)

  1. (transitive) Alternative spelling of sustanciar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of substanciar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive substanciar
gerund substanciando
past participle masculine feminine
singular substanciado substanciada
plural substanciados substanciadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present substancio substanciastú
substanciásvos		 substancia substanciamos substanciáis substancian
imperfect substanciaba substanciabas substanciaba substanciábamos substanciabais substanciaban
preterite substancié substanciaste substanció substanciamos substanciasteis substanciaron
future substanciaré substanciarás substanciará substanciaremos substanciaréis substanciarán
conditional substanciaría substanciarías substanciaría substanciaríamos substanciaríais substanciarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present substancie substanciestú
substanciésvos2		 substancie substanciemos substanciéis substancien
imperfect
(ra)		 substanciara substanciaras substanciara substanciáramos substanciarais substanciaran
imperfect
(se)		 substanciase substanciases substanciase substanciásemos substanciaseis substanciasen
future1 substanciare substanciares substanciare substanciáremos substanciareis substanciaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative substanciatú
substanciávos		 substancie substanciemos substanciad substancien
negative no substancies no substancie no substanciemos no substanciéis no substancien

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of substanciar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive substanciar
dative substanciarme substanciarte substanciarle, substanciarse substanciarnos substanciaros substanciarles, substanciarse
accusative substanciarme substanciarte substanciarlo, substanciarla, substanciarse substanciarnos substanciaros substanciarlos, substanciarlas, substanciarse
with gerund substanciando
dative substanciándome substanciándote substanciándole, substanciándose substanciándonos substanciándoos substanciándoles, substanciándose
accusative substanciándome substanciándote substanciándolo, substanciándola, substanciándose substanciándonos substanciándoos substanciándolos, substanciándolas, substanciándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative substancia
dative substánciame substánciate substánciale substáncianos not used substánciales
accusative substánciame substánciate substáncialo, substánciala substáncianos not used substáncialos, substáncialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative substanciá
dative substanciame substanciate substanciale substancianos not used substanciales
accusative substanciame substanciate substancialo, substanciala substancianos not used substancialos, substancialas
with formal second-person singular imperative substancie
dative substáncieme not used substánciele, substánciese substáncienos not used substáncieles
accusative substáncieme not used substáncielo, substánciela, substánciese substáncienos not used substáncielos, substáncielas
with first-person plural imperative substanciemos
dative not used substanciémoste substanciémosle substanciémonos substanciémoos substanciémosles
accusative not used substanciémoste substanciémoslo, substanciémosla substanciémonos substanciémoos substanciémoslos, substanciémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative substanciad
dative substanciadme not used substanciadle substanciadnos substanciaos substanciadles
accusative substanciadme not used substanciadlo, substanciadla substanciadnos substanciaos substanciadlos, substanciadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative substancien
dative substáncienme not used substáncienle substánciennos not used substáncienles, substánciense
accusative substáncienme not used substáncienlo, substáncienla substánciennos not used substáncienlos, substáncienlas, substánciense

Further reading
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