terkam
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tər.kam]
- Hyphenation: ter‧kam
Verb
terkam
- pounce
- Singa yang galak itu siap menerkam mangsanya. ― The savage lion is ready to pounce on its prey.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of terkam (meng-, transitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | terkam | ||||
| Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
| Active | menerkam | terterkam | diterkam | terkam | terkamlah |
| Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
| Causative / Applicative1 | menerkamkan | terterkamkan | diterkamkan | terkamkan | terkamkanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
| Causative / Applicative1 | memperterkamkan | terperterkamkan | diperterkamkan | perterkamkan | perterkamkanlah |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Further reading
- “terkam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tər.kam/
- Rhymes: -kam, -am
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [t̪ərˈkäm]
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penerkam [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penerkaman [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- terkaman [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- menerkam [agent focus] (meN-)
- diterkam [patient focus] (di-)
- terterkam [agentless action] (teR-)
- berterkaman [stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (beR- + -an)
Descendants
- Indonesian: terkam
Further reading
- “terkam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
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