tinguir

Galician

Alternative forms
  • tinxir

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese tingir, from Latin tingere, present active infinitive of tingō (“I dye”), from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to soak, dip”). Compare Portuguese tingir and Spanish teñir.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tiŋˈɡiɾ/

Verb

tinguir (first-person singular present tingo, first-person singular preterite tinguín, past participle tinguido)
tinguir (first-person singular present tingo, first-person singular preterite tinguim or tingui, past participle tinguido, short past participle tinto, reintegrationist norm)

  1. to dye

Conjugation
    Conjugation of tinguir (g-gu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal tinguir
Personal tinguir tinguires tinguir tinguirmos tinguirdes tinguiren
Gerund
tinguindo
Past participle
Masculine tinguido tinguidos
Feminine tinguida tinguidas
Indicative
Present tingo tingues tingue tinguimos tinguides tinguen
Imperfect tinguía tinguías tinguía tinguiamos tinguiades tinguían
Preterite tinguín tinguiches tinguiu tinguimos tinguistes tinguiron
Pluperfect tinguira tinguiras tinguira tinguiramos tinguirades tinguiran
Future tinguirei tinguirás tinguirá tinguiremos tinguiredes tinguirán
Conditional tinguiría tinguirías tinguiría tinguiriamos tinguiriades tinguirían
Subjunctive
Present tinga tingas tinga tingamos tingades tingan
Imperfect tinguise tinguises tinguise tinguísemos tinguísedes tinguisen
Future tinguir tinguires tinguir tinguirmos tinguirdes tinguiren
Imperative
Affirmative tingue tinga tingamos tinguide tingan
Negative (non) non tingas non tinga non tingamos non tingades non tingan
    Reintegrated conjugation of tinguir (irregular short past participle; g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal tinguir
Personal tinguir tinguires tinguir tinguirmos tinguirdes tinguirem
Gerund
tinguindo
Short past participle
Masculine tinto1 tintos1
Feminine tinta1 tintas1
Long past participle
Masculine tinguido2 tinguidos2
Feminine tinguida2 tinguidas2
Indicative
Present tingo tingues tingue tinguimos tinguides, tinguis tinguem
Imperfect tinguia tinguias tinguia tinguíamos tinguíades, tinguíeis, tinguíais3 tinguiam
Preterite tinguim, tingui tinguiste, tinguiche3 tinguiu tinguimos tinguistes tinguírom, tinguiram
Pluperfect tinguira tinguiras tinguira tinguíramos tinguírades, tinguíreis, tinguírais3 tinguiram
Future tinguirei tinguirás tinguirá tinguiremos tinguiredes, tinguireis tinguirám, tinguirão
Conditional tinguiria tinguirias tinguiria tinguiríamos tinguiríades, tinguiríeis, tinguiríais3 tinguiriam
Subjunctive
Present tinga tingas tinga tingamos tingades, tingais tingam
Imperfect tinguisse tinguisses tinguisse tinguíssemos tinguíssedes, tinguísseis tinguissem
Future tinguir tinguires tinguir tinguirmos tinguirdes tinguirem
Imperative
Affirmative tingue tinga tingamos tinguide, tingui tingam
Negative (nom) nom tingas nom tinga nom tingamos nom tingades, nom tingais nom tingam

1Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar.
2Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter.
3Less recommended.

References
  • “tingir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “ting” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “tinguir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “tinguir” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “tinguir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “tinguir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
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