tkꜣ

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈtaːkaʀ/ → /ˈtaːkaʀ/ → /taːkə/ → /toːk/

Verb

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to burn, to light, to illuminate

Inflection
Conjugation of tkꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: tkꜣ, geminated stem: tkꜣꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
tkꜣ
 tkꜣw, tkꜣ
 tkꜣt
 tkꜣ
 tkꜣ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
tkꜣ
 ḥr tkꜣ
 m tkꜣ
 r tkꜣ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect tkꜣ.n
 tkꜣw, tkꜣ
 consecutive tkꜣ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative tkꜣt
perfective3 tkꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 tkꜣ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective tkꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 tkꜣ
 tkꜣꜣ
 potentialis1 tkꜣ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive tkꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect tkꜣ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective tkꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 tkꜣ
 tkꜣ, tkꜣw5, tkꜣy5
imperfective tkꜣ, tkꜣy, tkꜣw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 tkꜣ, tkꜣj6, tkꜣy6
 tkꜣ, tkꜣw5
prospective tkꜣ, tkꜣtj7
 — tkꜣtj4, tkꜣt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲕ (tōk), Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲱⲕ (thōk)

References
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