troða

See also: troda

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse troða, from Proto-Germanic *trudaną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtʰrɔːða/
  • Rhymes: -ɔːða

Verb

troða (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative tróð, third-person plural past indicative tróðu, supine troðið)

  1. (transitive, with accusative) to tread on, to step on
  2. (transitive, with dative) to cram (in), to stuff

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Old Norse

Alternative forms
  • truða

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *trudaną. Cognate with Old English tredan (English tread), Old Frisian treda, Old Saxon tredan (Low German treden, Old Dutch tredan (Dutch treden), Old High German tretan (German treten), Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (trudan).

Verb

troða

  1. to tread, to walk
  2. to trample (someone)

Conjugation
Conjugation of troða — active (irregular, strong class 4)
infinitive troða
present participle troðandi
past participle troðinn
indicative present past
1st-person singular treð, trøð trað
2nd-person singular treðr, trøðr tratt
3rd-person singular treðr, trøðr trað
1st-person plural troðum tráðum
2nd-person plural troðið tráðuð
3rd-person plural troða tráðu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular troða træða
2nd-person singular troðir træðir
3rd-person singular troði træði
1st-person plural troðim træðim
2nd-person plural troðið træðið
3rd-person plural troði træði
imperative present
2nd-person singular troð
1st-person plural troðum
2nd-person plural troðið
Conjugation of troða — mediopassive (irregular, strong class 4)
infinitive troðask
present participle troðandisk
past participle troðizk
indicative present past
1st-person singular troðumk tráðumk
2nd-person singular trezk, trøzk trazk
3rd-person singular trezk, trøzk trazk
1st-person plural troðumsk tráðumsk
2nd-person plural troðizk tráðuzk
3rd-person plural troðask tráðusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular troðumk træðumk
2nd-person singular troðisk træðisk
3rd-person singular troðisk træðisk
1st-person plural troðimsk træðimsk
2nd-person plural troðizk træðizk
3rd-person plural troðisk træðisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular trozk
1st-person plural troðumsk
2nd-person plural troðizk

Descendants

In Swedish and Danish the original verb was mostly replaced by the borrowing from Middle Low German treden.

  • Icelandic: troða
  • Faroese: troða
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: trå, trø
  • Elfdalian: troðå
  • Old Swedish: troþa, trudha
  • Danish: trå, tråde (træde)
    • Norwegian Bokmål: trå
  • Medelpadian: trö
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