tushuntirmoq

Uzbek

Etymology

tushunmoq +‎ -tir-

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [tʉ.ʃʉn.tɨr.ˈmɒq]

Verb

tushuntirmoq

to explain

Declension

			Conjugation of tushuntirmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural¹	singular	plural¹	positive	negative

			nominal non-finites
infinitive			tushuntirmoq		tushuntirmamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		tushuntira		tushuntirmay, tushuntirmasdan		–	–
	past		tushuntirib		tushuntirmay, tushuntirmasdan		–	–
	comp		tushuntirish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1^st	tushuntiraman	tushuntiramiz	tushuntirmayman	tushuntirmaymiz	tushuntirayotgan	tushuntirmayotgan
		2^nd	tushuntirasan	tushuntirasiz	tushuntirmaysan	tushuntirmaysiz
		3^rd	tushuntiradi	tushuntiradilar	tushuntirmaydi	tushuntirmaydilar
	cont A	1^st	tushuntiryapman	tushuntiryapmiz	tushuntirmayapman	tushuntirmayapmiz	–	–
		2^nd	tushuntiryapsan	tushuntiryapsiz	tushuntirmayapsan	tushuntirmayapsiz
		3^rd	tushuntiryapdi	tushuntiryapdilar	tushuntirmayapdi	tushuntirmayapdilar
	cont B²	1^st	tushuntirayotirman	tushuntirayotirmiz	tushuntirmayotirman	tushuntirmayotirmiz	–	–
		2^nd	tushuntirayotirsan	tushuntirayotirsiz	tushuntirmayotirsan	tushuntirmayotirsiz
		3^rd	tushuntirayotir	tushuntirayotirlar	tushuntirmayotir	tushuntirmayotirlar
	cont C	1^st	tushuntirmoqdaman	tushuntirmoqdamiz	tushuntirmamoqdaman	tushuntirmamoqdamiz	–	–
		2^nd	tushuntirmoqdasan	tushuntirmoqdasiz	tushuntirmamoqdasan	tushuntirmamoqdasiz
		3^rd	tushuntirmoqda	tushuntirmoqdalar	tushuntirmamoqda	tushuntirmamoqdalar
	perf	1^st	tushuntirganman	tushuntirganmiz	tushuntirmaganman	tushuntirmaganmiz	tushuntiradigan	tushuntirmaydigan
		2^nd	tushuntirgansan	tushuntirgansiz	tushuntirmagansan	tushuntirmagansiz
		3^rd	tushuntirgan	tushuntirganlar	tushuntirmagan	tushuntirmaganlar

past	def	1^st	tushuntirdim	tushuntirdik	tushuntirmadim	tushuntirmadik	tushuntirgan	tushuntirmagan
		2^nd	tushuntirding	tushuntirdingiz	tushuntirmading	tushuntirmadingiz
		3^rd	tushuntirdi	tushuntirdilar	tushuntirmadi	tushuntirmadilar
	indef	1^st	tushuntiribman	tushuntiribmiz	tushuntirmabman	tushuntirmabmiz	–	–
		2^nd	tushuntiribsan	tushuntiribsiz	tushuntirmabsan	tushuntirmabsiz
		3^rd	tushuntiribdi	tushuntiribdilar	tushuntirmabdi	tushuntirmabdilar

future	indef	1^st	tushuntirarman	tushuntirarmiz	tushuntirmasman	tushuntirmasmiz	tushuntirar	tushuntirmas
		2^nd	tushuntirarsan	tushuntirarsiz	tushuntirmassan	tushuntirmassiz
		3^rd	tushuntirar	tushuntirarlar	tushuntirmas	tushuntirmaslar
	def³	1^st	tushuntirajakman	tushuntirajakmiz	tushuntirmayajakman	tushuntirmayajakmiz	–	–
		2^nd	tushuntirajaksan	tushuntirajaksiz	tushuntirmayajaksan	tushuntirmayajaksiz
		3^rd	tushuntirajak	tushuntirajaklar	tushuntirmayajak	tushuntirmayajaklar
	oblig	1^st	tushuntiradiganman	tushuntiradiganmiz	tushuntirmaydiganman	tushuntirmaydiganmiz	–	–
		2^nd	tushuntiradigansan	tushuntiradigansiz	tushuntirmaydigansan	tushuntirmaydigansiz
		3^rd	tushuntiradigan	tushuntiradiganlar	tushuntirmaydigan	tushuntirmaydiganlar
			conditional
		1^st	tushuntirsam	tushuntirsak	tushuntirmasam	tushuntirmasak	–	–
		2^nd	tushuntirsang	tushuntirsangiz	tushuntirmasang	tushuntirmasangiz
		3^rd	tushuntirsa	tushuntirsalar	tushuntirmasa	tushuntirmasalar
			intentional
		1^st	tushuntirmoqchiman	tushuntirmoqchimiz	tushuntirmoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2^nd	tushuntirmoqchisan	tushuntirmoqchisiz
		3^rd	tushuntirmoqchi	tushuntirmoqchilar
			imperative
		1^st	tushuntiray!	tushuntiraylik!	tushuntirmay!	tushuntirmaylik!	–	–
		2^nd	tushuntir! (formal -ing)	tushuntiringiz!	tushuntirma!	tushuntirmangiz!
		3^rd	tushuntirsin!	tushuntirsinlar!	tushuntirmasin!	tushuntirmasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: tushuntirgan/tushuntirmagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: tushuntirar/tushuntirmas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: tushuntirmoqchi + edi + person suffix ¹Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. ²Almost never used in colloquial speech. ³Rarely used.

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