twibill

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English twibill, from Old English twibill, from twi- (double) + bill (edge, blade), see also billhook.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtwaɪbɪl/, /ˈtwaɪbəl/
  • (etymological) IPA(key): /ˈtwɪbɪl/, /ˈtwɪbəl/

Noun

twibill (plural twibills)

  1. (carpentry) A two-edged tool used in gate-type hurdle-making for cutting out mortises, with a flat chisel and a mortise chisel or hook, similar to the much larger French carpenter's tool, the besaiguë (or bisaiguë).
  2. (dialectal, Britain) A mattock with one blade like an axe and the other like an adze.
  3. (dialectal, England) A reaping hook, especially for cutting beans and peas.
  4. (obsolete) A double-bladed halberd or battle-axe.
    • 1866, Charles Kingsley, chapter 19, in Hereward the Wake, London: Nelson, page 258:
      [A] little fair-haired man, as broad as he was tall, who heaved up a long “twybill,” or double axe.

Further reading

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