vergraulen
German
Etymology
20th century, from ver- + graulen (“to be scared”, rare or regional). The latter is from earlier graueln, a variant of (also rare) gräueln, from Middle High German griuweln, grūweln, whence the noun Gräuel (“horror”). The form with -ūw- (modern -au-) probably shows the same Central German development as in brauen, kauen. The change from -eln to -len is unremarkable (in fact, many speakers merge these entirely).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ferˈɡraʊ̯lən/, [fɐˈɡʁaʊ̯.lən], [fɛɐ̯-], [-ˈɡʁaʊ̯.l̩n]
Audio (file)
Verb
vergraulen (weak, third-person singular present vergrault, past tense vergraulte, past participle vergrault, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to put off, drive off, scare off (cause someone to lose interest, e.g. through unfriendliness)
- Synonyms: vergrätzen, vertreiben
- (transitive, less common) to spoil something for someone (make them lose interest in)
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- Vergraulen
- Vergraulung
Further reading
- “vergraulen” in Duden online
- “vergraulen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.