vlijm

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch vlîme, vlieme, from older *vlît(e)me, *vliet(e)me, from Latin phlebotomus, from Ancient Greek φλεβοτώμος (phlebotṓmos). Cognate with Old High German fliodema (modern Fliete), Middle Low German vlêteme, Old English flītme, Old French flieme (English fleam).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vlɛi̯m/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: vlijm
  • Rhymes: -ɛi̯m

Noun

vlijm f or m or n (plural vlijmen, diminutive vlijmpje n)

  1. A scalpel (sharp small knife with single 3-5 cm long cutting surface as used for surgery)
  2. A fleam or lancet (sharp instrument with two-sided, 1-3 mm long cutting surface, as used to open a vein for taking blood sample)
  3. (figuratively, rare) Any sharp or poignant organ, such as a tooth or snake's tongue.

Usage notes

Use in the neuter gender is obsolete.

Derived terms

  • gevlijmd
  • vlijmen
  • (knife types) laatvlijm, slachtvlijm
  • vlijmglad, vlijm-hatelijk
  • vlijmkoker
  • vlijmscherp
  • vlijmslag
  • vlijmsnede
  • vlijmspits
  • vlijmsteek
  • vlijmvis

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: vlym
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.