vlijm
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch vlîme, vlieme, from older *vlît(e)me, *vliet(e)me, from Latin phlebotomus, from Ancient Greek φλεβοτώμος (phlebotṓmos). Cognate with Old High German fliodema (modern Fliete), Middle Low German vlêteme, Old English flītme, Old French flieme (English fleam).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vlɛi̯m/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: vlijm
- Rhymes: -ɛi̯m
Noun
vlijm f or m or n (plural vlijmen, diminutive vlijmpje n)
- A scalpel (sharp small knife with single 3-5 cm long cutting surface as used for surgery)
- A fleam or lancet (sharp instrument with two-sided, 1-3 mm long cutting surface, as used to open a vein for taking blood sample)
- (figuratively, rare) Any sharp or poignant organ, such as a tooth or snake's tongue.
Usage notes
Use in the neuter gender is obsolete.
Derived terms
- gevlijmd
- vlijmen
- (knife types) laatvlijm, slachtvlijm
- vlijmglad, vlijm-hatelijk
- vlijmkoker
- vlijmscherp
- vlijmslag
- vlijmsnede
- vlijmspits
- vlijmsteek
- vlijmvis
Descendants
- Afrikaans: vlym
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