ymesgusodi

Welsh

Etymology

ym- +‎ esgusodi

Verb

ymesgusodi (first-person singular present ymesgusodaf)

  1. (transitive) to excuse, to make excuses for, to apologise for
  2. (intransitive) to excuse oneself, to make excuses for oneself, to apologise
    Ond dechreuodd pawb ymesgusodi yn unfryd.
    But they all began as one to make excuses.

Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future ymesgusodaf ymesgusodi ymesgusod ymesgusodwn ymesgusodwch ymesgusodant ymesgusodir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional		 ymesgusodwn ymesgusodit ymesgusodai ymesgusodem ymesgusodech ymesgusodent ymesgusodid
preterite ymesgusodais ymesgusodaist ymesgusododd ymesgusodasom ymesgusodasoch ymesgusodasant ymesgusodwyd
pluperfect ymesgusodaswn ymesgusodasit ymesgusodasai ymesgusodasem ymesgusodasech ymesgusodasent ymesgusodasid, ymesgusodesid
present subjunctive ymesgusodwyf ymesgusodych ymesgusodo ymesgusodom ymesgusodoch ymesgusodont ymesgusoder
imperative — ymesgusod ymesgusoded ymesgusodwn ymesgusodwch ymesgusodent ymesgusoder
verbal noun ymesgusodi
verbal adjectives ymesgusodedig
ymesgusodadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future ymesgusoda i, ymesgusodaf i ymesgusodi di ymesgusodith o/e/hi, ymesgusodiff e/hi ymesgusodwn ni ymesgusodwch chi ymesgusodan nhw
conditional ymesgusodwn i, ymesgusodswn i ymesgusodet ti, ymesgusodset ti ymesgusodai fo/fe/hi, ymesgusodsai fo/fe/hi ymesgusoden ni, ymesgusodsen ni ymesgusodech chi, ymesgusodsech chi ymesgusoden nhw, ymesgusodsen nhw
preterite ymesgusodais i, ymesgusodes i ymesgusodaist ti, ymesgusodest ti ymesgusododd o/e/hi ymesgusodon ni ymesgusodoch chi ymesgusodon nhw
imperative — ymesgusoda — — ymesgusodwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms
  • ymesgusodiad

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
ymesgusodi unchanged unchanged hymesgusodi
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ymesgusodi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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