zmꜣ

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (verb): (reconstructed) IPA(key): /zaˈmaʀ/ → /saˈmaʀ/ → /səˈmaʔ/ → /səˈmaʔ/

Verb

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to join, to come together
  2. (transitive) to join, to put together

Inflection
Conjugation of zmꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: zmꜣ, geminated stem: zmꜣꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
zmꜣ
 zmꜣw, zmꜣ
 zmꜣt
 zmꜣ
 zmꜣ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
zmꜣ
 ḥr zmꜣ
 m zmꜣ
 r zmꜣ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect zmꜣ.n
 zmꜣw, zmꜣ
 consecutive zmꜣ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative zmꜣt
perfective3 zmꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 zmꜣ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective zmꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 zmꜣ
 zmꜣꜣ
 potentialis1 zmꜣ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive zmꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect zmꜣ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective zmꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 zmꜣ
 zmꜣ, zmꜣw5, zmꜣy5
imperfective zmꜣ, zmꜣy, zmꜣw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 zmꜣ, zmꜣj6, zmꜣy6
 zmꜣ, zmꜣw5
prospective zmꜣ, zmꜣtj7
 — zmꜣtj4, zmꜣt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zmꜣ  
zmꜣ

Derived terms

Noun

 m

  1. lung

Inflection
Declension of zmꜣ (masculine)
singular zmꜣ
dual zmꜣwj
plural zmꜣw

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zmꜣ  
zmꜣ
[18th Dynasty]
in hieratic

References
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