Say we have two men, A and B, A is trained and B is not. Apart from that they have the same weight and running technique. When they both run at the same speed for 5 km does the amount of air they inhale differ?
As they both need the same amount of energy for the excercise I would think that they need the same amount of oxygen for the chemical processes in the muscles. I found studies that show that the heart rate decreases but I am not sure if this directly shows that they need less air because it could be that they can transport more oxygen per heart beat.