How would I get all outputs of systemd managed python2 script instantly into journal, just like it appears in terminal
I'm on centos 7, but seems to be same on arch
according to systemd manual, stdout and stderr should automatically go to journal
systemd config
#DefaultStandardOutput=journal
#DefaultStandardError=inherit
Here is my unit /usr/lib/systemd/system/tick.service
[Unit]
Description=Tick
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/home/stack/tick
script
#!/usr/bin/python
import time
import sys
print "Tick"
sys.stderr.write('First error\n')
time.sleep(10)
sys.stdout.write("Tick\n")
sys.stderr.write('Second error\n')
time.sleep(10)
and here is the output from journal, notice the time and order
Oct 30 14:30:41 controller systemd[1]: Starting Tick...
Oct 30 14:30:41 controller systemd[1]: Started Tick.
Oct 30 14:30:41 controller tick[5020]: First error
Oct 30 14:30:51 controller tick[5020]: Second error
Oct 30 14:31:01 controller tick[5020]: Tick
Oct 30 14:31:01 controller tick[5020]: Tick
With python3 even stderr is delayed until process ends
I tried similar c program, and seems to be same
but this does not seem to affect bash script
#!/bin/bash
echo "Tick"
echo "First error" 1>&2
sleep 10
echo "Tick"
echo "Second error" 1>&2
sleep 10
journal
Oct 30 14:41:36 controller systemd[1]: Starting Tick...
Oct 30 14:41:36 controller systemd[1]: Started Tick.
Oct 30 14:41:36 controller tick[5084]: Tick
Oct 30 14:41:36 controller tick[5084]: First error
Oct 30 14:41:46 controller tick[5084]: Tick
Oct 30 14:41:46 controller tick[5084]: Second error
python -u script.py
will run it unbuffered as well: https://docs.python.org/2/using/cmdline.html#cmdoption-u or https://docs.python.org/3/using/cmdline.html#cmdoption-u – gosuto Mar 30 '19 at 18:05