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This issue has followed me over the years, every once in a while I resolved it, but I never found the one solution.

Most of the times, the issue is a missing wireless firmware, in the current instance b43/ucode16_mimo.fw.

I usually create the install drive with dd if=./debian.iso of=/dev/sdb.

Now in the past, I've tried to find the firmware file and copy it onto a USB flash drive. The first issues were:

  • I couldn't find the exact, required file (e.g. b43/ucode16_mimo.fw). I believe that this included the missing firmware file once, but didn't work this time.
  • The install medium is read-only, so I used a second USB drive, where I don't know if it's accepted or not.
  • I have no clue where to place the files on the USB drive.. is it in /, /firmware/, /lib/firmware or somewhere entirely else?

Lately I failed there and wasn't able to add the firmware during the setup, that's where I found the images with firmware included, which felt like a holy savior at this point.

But that didn't change a thing, I was prompted with the same error about missing firmware again.

TL;DR and my question:

How do I correctly add missing firmware during a Debian setup and where do I find the suggested firmware files?

boolean.is.null
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