Excluding some of the commands from being getting stored in bash history

Question

Is there any way to exclude commands like rm -rf, svn revert from being getting stored in bash history? Actually I, by mistake, have issued them a number of times even though I have no intent to do, just because I am doing things quickly and it happened. Hence results in lost of lots of work I have did so far.

You might be interested in http://serverfault.com/questions/48769/avoid-to-keep-command-in-history — Luc M, Feb 23 '12 at 17:50

l0b0 · Accepted Answer · 2012-02-23T08:57:14.263

85

You might want $HISTIGNORE: "A colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which command lines should be saved on the history list." This line in your ~/.bashrc should do the job:

HISTIGNORE='rm *:svn revert*'

Also, you can add a space at the beginning of a command to exclude it from history. This works as long as $HISTCONTROL contains ignorespace or ignoreboth, which is default on any distro I've used.

edited Feb 23 '12 at 08:57

answered Feb 23 '12 at 08:51

l0b0

51,350

7

space is how I've always done it. – Rob Feb 23 '12 at 15:31
I used to accidentally enter additional y, after all cp (aliased to cp -i) get over. So I aliased y as alias y='$(history | awk '"'"'END{if(NF==2 && $2=="y"){print "history -d " $1}}'"'"')' ... But HISTIGNORE is better method as it looks. :) Thanks. – anishsane Nov 22 '13 at 13:02
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Just to be more explicit: you can add export HISTCONTROL="ignorespace" to your ~/.bashrc to ignore commands that start with spaces. – Aidan Feldman Jun 12 '16 at 02:20
@AidanFeldman not default on macOS – akauppi Oct 12 '17 at 16:28
NOTE: space should be included when we type in the commandline and not in HISTIGNORE. – Gayan Weerakutti Mar 27 '18 at 05:58
On Fedora 39 echo $HISTCONTROL prints only ignoredups (ignore duplicate entries). – user598527 Mar 03 '24 at 12:03

score 8 · Answer 2 · answered Feb 24 '12 at 07:46

8

Though going slightly different from OP's question, when I intentionally don't want a command to get stored in bash history, I prefix them with a space. Works in Ubuntu and its variants, not sure if it works on all systems.

answered Feb 24 '12 at 07:46

k4rtik

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1
7

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Depends on $HISTCONTROL (see my answer). – l0b0 Feb 29 '12 at 09:48
@l0b0 right, thanks for pointing out. – k4rtik Feb 29 '12 at 14:38

score 3 · Answer 3 · answered Feb 23 '12 at 12:44

3

I usually kill my bash-instance when I have done things that I don't want in the history.

kill -9 $$

$$ represents the current process - bash when you run it from the shell. You can use $BASHPID, but that's more typing :-)

answered Feb 23 '12 at 12:44

Commander Keen

139

2

Some Bash settings (like this) will save the history after each command, and in that case this won't work. – l0b0 Feb 23 '12 at 15:41
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I used to do this. but setting HISTFILE=/dev/null is a better option. – anishsane Nov 22 '13 at 12:54
simply HISTFILE= works in both bash and ksh. – kubanczyk Apr 08 '16 at 18:45
or unset HISTFILE – Todd Walton Nov 29 '18 at 16:35

Excluding some of the commands from being getting stored in bash history

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