I'm new to vi. I started vi on my Ubuntu machine and I can't quit. I see the editor and I can write text, at the bottom line there is a label "recording".
How do I quit the vi editor?
Asked
Active
Viewed 2.8e+01k times
89
codeforester
- 742
Jonas
- 1,593
-
2The "recording" by the way meant that you were recording a macro. Not that that matters any more. – frabjous Oct 20 '10 at 23:19
-
3For those who haven't seen that joke yet: https://twitter.com/iamdevloper/statuses/435555976687923200 – Federico Poloni Dec 13 '16 at 08:53
-
3Stack Overflow: Helping One Million Developers Exit Vim, How to exit the Vim editor?, How to exit help in vim – phuclv Jul 26 '18 at 07:17
-
vim Cheat Sheet: https://vim.rtorr.com/ – codeforester Mar 09 '21 at 19:52
6 Answers
102
vim is a modal editor. Hit the ESC key to get into Normal (command) mode then type :q and press Enter.
To quit without saving any changes, type :q! and press Enter.
See also Getting out in Vim documentation.
Sinan Ünür
- 1,236
-
9Thanks: I tried that commands, but after running them I was prompted with:
E37: No write since last change (add ! to override). I have nothing to save. – Jonas Oct 20 '10 at 22:49 -
14Use
:wqif you want to save what you have edited and then exit.:q!if you want to exit and leave your changes behind. – Steven D Oct 20 '10 at 22:50 -
Or if you've written something you want to make a copy of,
:w newFileName.txt, then sort out the read-only issue outside of vi or vim. – Kevin Cantu Oct 20 '10 at 23:17 -
5
-
2@Jonas, next time try
:qall!, I suspect you have open more files within one single buffer. – Alan Dong Oct 04 '15 at 04:03
13
I use ctrl+[ to generate the esc sequence, this keeps me from having to move my fingers from the home row (remember the esc key was in a different place when vi was invented. :wq will write all files regardeless of necessity. I suggest using ZZ (which is shift+z twice) which will only write if a change has been made in the file. Also :xa is the same as ZZ except if you have more than 1 file open in the editor instance (such as vim tabs). note: I'm not sure all this is 100% compat with all vi clones, but I know it works with vim
xenoterracide
- 59,188
- 74
- 187
- 252
-
1Thanks. The
ZZcommand seems to be useful. I can see the point withCtrl+[but I'm using a swedish keyboard layout and I have to pressAltGr+8to get[so that would beCtrl+AltGr+8for me :( – Jonas Oct 21 '10 at 01:17 -
Also note
ZQis effectively the same as:q!. However, this is not standard.ZZ, on the other hand, is specified in POSIX. – Wildcard Nov 18 '16 at 01:59
4
The quit from the vi is another way is Esc :x.
The option is used for save and quit at the same time.
Mat
- 52,586
loganaayahee
- 1,129
-
2Note that like
ZZ,:xwill write the file only if its content has changed, unlike:wq. – jlliagre Nov 18 '16 at 01:55
2
As Sinan said, vim is a modal editor. If you want to know whether that works for you you should maybe invest some time and run vimtutor which is an interactive way to learn vim. (It also covers how to exit, what the modes mean and what you can do in each mode).
tante
- 6,350
- 1
- 28
- 23
-2
After modification, please press ESC and the given command :wq!.
This will forcefully write the new modification on the read-only file. Earlier it was not working because the file is read-only.
-
1Why are you answering a question from 4 years ago, with basically a rehash of the top answer?
It's wrong anyway: this won't force write a read-only file- it will try to write, might fail, and then will force quit without saving.
– Chris Nov 18 '16 at 03:56 -
I tried with the previous comments and it was not working. I thought it would be useful to share what I have done. It is not important when the question was posted, but whether the solutions are applicable or not. – Arif A. Nov 21 '16 at 15:00
-3
