This has been reported as a bug to Debian.
I have an i5 with high avg. load as shown in top, which for an idle system (with just sshd and 2 sessions) stays around 2.00 all the time. The machine hosts a fresh Debian 9 installation, and it's not been a perfect pair straight out of the box, as I've already had to deal with a kworker eating 80% of one core all the time, the same issue as described here (with Ubuntu 16.04).
I've installed non-free firmware from Debian:
- firmware-realtek
- firmware-iwlwifi
But I have also tested with Debian Live without installing these drivers, and there's no difference.
The whole top header looks so:
top - 13:42:33 up 1:33, 3 users, load average: 1.83, 2.01, 2.01
Tasks: 230 total, 1 running, 229 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu0 : 0.0 us, 0.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.7 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu1 : 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni,100.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu2 : 0.3 us, 0.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu3 : 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni,100.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 3955660 total, 2123712 free, 657580 used, 1174368 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 4095996 total, 4095996 free, 0 used. 2888300 avail Mem
iostat:
avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle
0.04 0.00 0.08 0.04 0.00 99.83
Device: tps kB_read/s kB_wrtn/s kB_read kB_wrtn
sda 4.00 0.00 20.00 0 120
sdb 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0
dm-0 5.17 0.00 20.00 0 120
dm-1 3.50 0.00 14.00 0 84
dm-2 1.50 0.00 6.00 0 36
dm-3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0
dm-4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0
dm-5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0
nload shows very low values:
- incoming avg.: 1.14 kBit/s
- outgoing avg.: 9.27 kBit/s
All together, the system looks idle, but there's the reported load. The temperatures too seem slightly high, I guess:
$ sensors
acpitz-virtual-0
Adapter: Virtual device
temp1: +27.8°C (crit = +105.0°C)
temp2: +29.8°C (crit = +105.0°C)
coretemp-isa-0000
Adapter: ISA adapter
Physical id 0: +50.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 0: +47.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 1: +50.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Here are the top processes:
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
5017 root 20 0 45052 3860 3200 R 1.0 0.1 0:00.10 top
165 root 20 0 0 0 0 D 0.3 0.0 0:07.94 kworker/3:3
1259 tomasz 20 0 1306660 41600 32768 S 0.3 1.1 0:03.08 gnome-settings-
1 root 20 0 139492 7252 5268 S 0.0 0.2 0:00.90 systemd
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kthreadd
Following the hint in this answer, here's the list of processes in states D or R:
# ps -e v | perl -nalE 'say $_ if $F[2] =~ /R|D/'
47 ? D 0:14 0 0 0 0 0.0 [kworker/3:1]
165 ? D 0:14 0 0 0 0 0.0 [kworker/3:3]
393 ? D 0:00 0 0 0 0 0.0 [rtsx_usb_ms_1]
5640 pts/0 R+ 0:00 0 106 29757 1564 0.0 ps -e v
5641 pts/0 R+ 0:00 0 1940 15691 3448 0.0 perl -nalE say $_ if $F[2] =~ /R|D/
This set of two kworkers and rtsx_usb_ms_1 in state D is always present, after each reboot.
I've been experimenting with different BIOS configs and kernel parameters and no with acpi_osi=Linux the load might have diminished, but only a bit and still sits close to 2.00 avg.
I'm wondering whether I should file this as a bug. Who would be the addressee though? Debian? Kernel?
Machine details:
- Motherboard: Fujitsu FJNBB35
- CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4200M CPU @ 2.50GHz
- RAM: 4G, SODIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1600 MHz (0.6 ns), Samsung M471B5173QH0-YK0
- OS: 4.9.0-6-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.82-1+deb9u3 (2018-03-02) x86_64 GNU/Linux
