Executing alias string command

Question

I wrote a simple script to go through my development project directory and add an alias shortcut for each one:

shopt -s dotglob #Use shopt -u dotglob to exclude hidden directories
find ~/development/* -prune -type d | while IFS= read -r d; do 
    cur_dir="${d##*/}"
    cmd="alias ${cur_dir}=\"code $d\""
    echo "executing: $cmd"
    $cmd
done

And the output looks like this:

executing: alias project-1="code /home/my_user/development/project-1"
./alias_for_projects.sh: line 6: alias: /home/my_user/development/project-1": not found
...

If I copy and run the command:

alias project-1="code /home/my_user/development/project-1"

it just works... How do I fix my script?

Use an array to create the cmd, or better yet, just execute alias "${cur_dir}"="code $d" instead of running $cmd — muru, Apr 09 '20 at 11:17
@muru - if I just alias "${cur_dir}"="code $d" when I then try to run project-1 it returns project-1: command not found — Leo, Apr 09 '20 at 11:21
To make your new aliases work outside of the while-loop, see Modify global variable in while loop — Freddy, Apr 09 '20 at 11:25

score 3 · Accepted Answer · answered Apr 09 '20 at 11:33

You have two problems:

It's tricky to run a command stored in a variable. But you don't really need to store the command in a variable. You can just do alias "${cur_dir}"="code $d" where you run $cmd.
You're running alias in subshell. Bash runs piped commands in a subshell (unless lastpipe is set). But you don't need the pipe (or find either). You can just use regular globbing (which you're already using, so the find makes even less sense).

Combined:

shopt -s dotglob
for d in ~/development/*/; do         # trailing slash - only directories match
    cur_dir="${d%/}"                  # strip trailing slash
    cur_dir="${cur_dir##*/}"
    alias "${cur_dir}"="code $d"
done

score 0 · Answer 2 · answered Apr 09 '20 at 11:35

After reading all comments, I fixed my script like this:

shopt -s dotglob #Use shopt -u dotglob to exclude hidden directories
while IFS= read -r d; do 
    cur_dir="${d##*/}"
    #echo "${cur_dir}"="code $d"
    alias "${cur_dir}"="code $d"
done <<<$(find ~/development/* -prune -type d)

Executing alias string command

2 Answers2