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I was reading about the cp command in unix and one of the options is:

cp -f : force copy by removing the destination file if needed

so I wanted to test this to see how it works, I did the following: In some directory as a root I created a file with the name "rootfile":

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    0 Jan  5 20:27 rootfile

then as a normal user called "User" I created another file called "Userfile":

-rw-rw-r--. 1 User User    0 Jan  5 20:27 Userfile

now I tried to perform some simple cp of the file "Userfile" to the existing root file named "rootfile" while I logging using the normal user account "User" using the following command:

 cp Userfile rootfile

and this what I got :

cp: cannot create regular file `rootfile': Permission denied

This is perfect normal since I don't have permission to overwrite the existing root file.

Now applying the command with "-f" option:

cp -f Userfile rootfile

all works fine no errors were reported, now my question is how this is possible if i don't have permission to overwrite the file named "rootfile". Is it maybe because I have permission on the folder containing the file? and how does the -f option really works?

Regards

0 Answers0