I devised a contraption to visualize the killring in Bash.
It work like this:
$ killring
Killring:
1 Line one in killring
2 Line two in killring
3 Line three in killring
However, there are some problems:
If the killring is empty, the user must press enter to continue. This was retrofitted into an internal function name, which now doubles as an error message.
$ killring __Killring_is_empty__Press_enter_to_continue <<'EOF' > EOF
The prompt is proceeded by some extraneous characters after the function is successful:
$ killring Killring: 1 Line one in killring 2 Line two in killring 3 Line three in killring ^[[0n$
I am forced to clear the screen to hide the intermediate function, which prints 100 lines of rotating killrings. But this is an issue I can live with.
If I remove the
/dev/null
redirections, I get some extraneous messages:$ killring Killring: 1 Line one in killring 2 Line two in killring 3 Line three in killring gstty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device gstty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device ^[[0ngstty: invalid argument ‘’ Try 'gstty --help' for more information.
Here's the source code.
# from https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/217390/569343
# write provided text to the terminal input
# (does not work in subshells)
# - There are some weird errors when I remove the 2>/dev/nulls, but I don't
# even know how to begin to fix them.
function write_to_input () {
bind '"\e[0n": "'"$*"'"'
saved_settings=$(stty -g 2>/dev/null)
stty -echo -icanon min 1 time 0 2>/dev/null
printf '\e[5n'
until read -r -t0; do
sleep 0.02
done
stty "$saved_settings" 2>/dev/null
}
Killring internal function
- this function performs the actual job of calculating and printing the
killring
- the strange name is because, due to the ungodly hack required for this
thing to work, there is an edge case when the kill ring is empty, in which
this function will be typed into the Readline input line but the user still
needs to press enter. Therefore the function itself acts as the
user-friendly message.
- It works like this:
- It guesses the content of the keyring after 10 rotations, and prints it.
- It calculates how many times it must rotate to return to the original
position, and performs the rotation by editing the Readline input line.
- Then it preses delete 500 times, in the hope of returning the input line
in pristine condition.
function __Killring_is_empty__Press_enter_to_continue () {
local array;
readarray -t array
if array is empty, killring is empty
if [[ ${#array[@]} == 0 ]]; then
return
fi
the last yanked thing
local current_position=$((${#array[@]} - 1))
find index of element that matches the first, or -1 if none
Note: this script assumns that there are no repeated elements in the
killring. If that's not the case, the ring will rotate from the
original position.
A better algorithm to detect repeated elements could help, but I
can't be arsed.
local index_of_repeat=-1
for (( i = 1; i < ${#array[@]}; i++ )); do
if [[ "${array[$i]}" == "${array[0]}" ]]; then
index_of_repeat=$i
break
fi
done
reduce array to the actual killring
if [[ $index_of_repeat != -1 ]]; then
array=("${array[@]:0:$index_of_repeat}")
fi
local killring_size="${#array[@]}"
print killring
local green='\x1b[32m'
local reset='\x1b[0m'
clear
echo "${green}"Killring:"${reset}"
for (( i = 0; i < ${#array[@]}; i++ )); do
echo "${green}$i${reset} ${array[$i]}"
done
local needed_pops=0
local killring_position=$((current_position % killring_size))
if [[ $killring_position != 0 ]]; then
needed_pops=$((killring_size - killring_position))
fi
doing the pops
local command='\C-y'
for (( i = 0; i < needed_pops; i++ )); do
command="$command\ey"
done
append 500 backspaces to clear the input (\C-?)
Forgive me, Lord.
for (( i = 0; i < 500; i++ )); do
command="$command\C-?"
done
write_to_input "$command"
set -o history
}
show the current killring
function killring () {
set +o history
a killring has a maximum size of 10 in bash, so this should be enough to
figure out the contents
local size=10
compose command to show killring.
- the command consists of pressing \C-y to yank 100 times, hoping to cover
the entire killring.
- for some reason, \C-y stops the command generation if there's nothing in
the killring, so we leave the command in a functional state in that
situation, so that the user can press enter to proceed.
local command="__Killring_is_empty__Press_enter_to_continue <<'EOF'\nEOF"
command="$command\C-y\C-a\C-d\C-d\C-d\n"
for (( i = 1; i < size; i++ )); do
command="$command\C-y\ey\n"
done
command="${command}EOF\n"
write_to_input "$command"
}
Of course, if you happen to know of another way to view the killring, please let me know.
https://shellcheck.net
, a syntax checker, or installshellcheck
locally. Make usingshellcheck
part of your development process. – waltinator Jul 14 '23 at 12:45