αναφύομαι

See also: ἀναφύομαι

Greek

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰφῠ́ομαι (anaphúomai, “I am grown again”) of active ᾰ̓νᾰφῠ́ω. The figurative sense, a semantic loan from French surgir.[1][2] Morphologically, from ανα- (“again”) +‎ φύομαι (fýomai, “grow”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /a.naˈfi.o.me/
  • Hyphenation: α‧να‧φύ‧ο‧μαι

Verb

αναφύομαι • (anafýomai) deponent found chiefly in the present and imperfect tenses

  1. (intransitive, formal, figuratively) to spring up, arise (e.g. of problems, new issues)
    Synonyms: προκύπτω (prokýpto), εμφανίζομαι (emfanízomai), ξεφυτρώνω (xefytróno)
    Το πρόγραμμα εκτελείτο απρόσκοπτα, αλλά ξαφνικά ανεφύησαν προβλήματα
    To prógramma ekteleíto apróskopta, allá xafniká anefýisan provlímata
    The programme was running smoothly, but suddenly, problems have sprung up.
  2. (intransitive, literally and figuratively) to grow again
    Synonym: ξαναφυτρώνω (xanafytróno)

Conjugation
αναφύομαι   (deponent: passive forms only, chiefly in the present stem)
Passive voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect ➤ Perfective aspect ➤
Non-past tenses ➤ Present ➤ Dependent ➤
1 sg αναφύομαι —
2 sg αναφύεσαι —
3 sg αναφύεται —
1 pl αναφυόμαστε —
2 pl αναφύεστε, {αναφύεσθε} —
3 pl αναφύονται —
Past tenses ➤ Imperfect ➤ Simple past ➤
1 sg [αναφυόμουν] [{ανεφύην}]
2 sg [αναφυόσουν] [{ανεφύης}]
3 sg αναφυόταν[ε], {ανεφύετο} {ανεφύη}
1 pl [αναφυόμασταν, (‑όμαστε)] [{ανεφύημεν}]
2 pl [αναφυόσασταν, (‑όσαστε)] [{ανεφύητε}]
3 pl αναφύονταν, {ανεφύοντο} {ανεφύησαν}
Future tenses ➤ Continuous ➤ Simple ➤
1 sg θα αναφύομαι ➤ — ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl θα αναφύεσαι...
2nd plural:θα αναφύεστε, θα {αναφύεσθε}		 —
Perfect aspect ➤
Present perfect ➤   —
Past perfect ➤   —
Future perfect ➤   —
Subjunctive mood ➤ Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).
Imperative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
2 sg — —
2 pl αναφύεστε —
Other forms Passive voice
Present participle ➤   αναφυόμενος, ‑η, ‑o1 ➤
Perfect participle ➤   —
Nonfinite form ➤   —
Notes  
 
Appendix:Greek verbs		  1. Also surviving ancient aorist (past tense) participle: αναφυείς, fem: αναφυείσα/ἀναφυεῖσα, neu: αναφυέν (anafyén) of the past tense ανεφύην (anefýin).
 • (…) optional or informal.   […] rare.   {…} learned, archaic.
 • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency.
 • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.

Derived terms
  • αναφυόμενος (anafyómenos, “who is risen, arisen”, present participle)
  • αναφυείς (anafyeís, “risen, arisen”, past participle)

References
  1. αναφύομαι - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
  2. αναφύομαι - Georgakas, Demetrius, 1908-1990 (1960-2009) A Modern Greek-English Dictionary [MGED online, 2009. letter α only], Centre for the Greek language
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