κόπτομαι
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kóp.to.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkop.to.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkop.to.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkop.to.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkop.to.me/
Greek
Etymology
From Koine Greek κόπτομαι (“beat oneself, mourn”), mediopassive voice of κόπτω (kóptō, “smite, cut”). Also see the modern verb κόβω (kóvo, “cut”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈko.pto.me/
- Hyphenation: κό‧πτο‧μαι
Verb
κόπτομαι • (kóptomai) deponent found chiefly in the present tense
Conjugation
κόπτομαι (deponent defective verb - present stem only)
Passive voice ➤ — Imperfective aspect ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Present ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Future ➤ | |
1 sg | κόπτομαι | [κοπτόμουν] | θα κόπτομαι | |
2 sg | κόπτεσαι | [κοπτόσουν] | θα κόπτεσαι | |
3 sg | κόπτεται | [κοπτόταν] | θα κόπτεται | |
1 pl | {κοπτόμεθα}, (κοπτόμαστε) | [κοπτόμασταν, (‑όμαστε)] | θα κοπτόμαστε | |
2 pl | {κόπτεσθε}, (κόπτεστε) | [κοπτόσασταν, (‑όσαστε)] | θα {κόπτεσθε}, (κόπτεστε) | |
3 pl | κόπτονται | κόπτονταν | θα κόπτονται | |
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present tense from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | 2 sg | 2 pl | ||
Imperfective aspect | — | {κόπτεσθε}, (κόπτεστε) | ||
Other forms | Present participle ➤ | Perfect participle ➤ | ||
— | — | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
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