σάνταλον
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- σάνδανον (sándanon)
Etymology
From Middle Persian cndl (čandal, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sán.ta.lon/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsan.ta.lon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsan.ta.lon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsan.ta.lon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsan.da.lon/
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ σᾰ́ντᾰλον tò sántalon |
τὼ σᾰντᾰ́λω tṑ santálō |
τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ tà sántala | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ σᾰντᾰ́λου toû santálou |
τοῖν σᾰντᾰ́λοιν toîn santáloin |
τῶν σᾰντᾰ́λων tôn santálōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ σᾰντᾰ́λῳ tôi santálōi |
τοῖν σᾰντᾰ́λοιν toîn santáloin |
τοῖς σᾰντᾰ́λοις toîs santálois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ σᾰ́ντᾰλον tò sántalon |
τὼ σᾰντᾰ́λω tṑ santálō |
τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ tà sántala | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σᾰ́ντᾰλον sántalon |
σᾰντᾰ́λω santálō |
σᾰ́ντᾰλᾰ sántala | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- σᾰντᾰ́λῐνος (santálinos)
Descendants
- → Translingual: Santalum
Further reading
- “σάνταλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σάνταλον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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