τρανής

See also: τρανῆς

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”). Alternatively, it could have secondary long -ᾱ- for *ē, in which case it derives from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to drill, pierce”).

Pronunciation
 

Adjective

τρᾱνής • (trānḗs) m or f (neuter τρᾱνές); third declension

  1. clear, distinct
    Synonym: σᾰφής (saphḗs)

Declension
Third declension of τρᾱνής; τρᾱνές (contracted, Attic)
Number Singular Dual Plural
Case/Gender Masculine / Feminine Neuter Masculine / Feminine Neuter Masculine / Feminine Neuter
Nominative τρᾱνής
trānḗs		 τρᾱνές
trānés		 τρᾱνεῖ
trāneî		 τρᾱνεῖ
trāneî		 τρᾱνεῖς
trāneîs		 τρᾱνῆ
trānê
Genitive τρᾱνοῦς
trānoûs		 τρᾱνοῦς
trānoûs		 τρᾱνοῖν
trānoîn		 τρᾱνοῖν
trānoîn		 τρᾱνῶν
trānôn		 τρᾱνῶν
trānôn
Dative τρᾱνεῖ
trāneî		 τρᾱνεῖ
trāneî		 τρᾱνοῖν
trānoîn		 τρᾱνοῖν
trānoîn		 τρᾱνέσῐ / τρᾱνέσῐν
trānési(n)		 τρᾱνέσῐ / τρᾱνέσῐν
trānési(n)
Accusative τρᾱνῆ
trānê		 τρᾱνές
trānés		 τρᾱνεῖ
trāneî		 τρᾱνεῖ
trāneî		 τρᾱνεῖς
trāneîs		 τρᾱνῆ
trānê
Vocative τρᾱνές
trānés		 τρᾱνές
trānés		 τρᾱνεῖ
trāneî		 τρᾱνεῖ
trāneî		 τρᾱνεῖς
trāneîs		 τρᾱνῆ
trānê
Derived forms Adverb Comparative Superlative
τρᾱνῶς
trānôs		 τρᾱνέστερος
trānésteros		 τρᾱνέστᾰτος
trānéstatos
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms
  • περῐ́τρᾱνος (perítrānos)
  • τρᾱνοποιέω (trānopoiéō)
  • τρᾱνότης (trānótēs)
  • τρᾱνόω (trānóō)
  • τρᾱ́νωμᾰ (trā́nōma)
  • τρᾱνωτῐκός (trānōtikós)

Descendants
  • Greek: τρανός (tranós) through Hellenistic τρανός (tranós)

Further reading

Greek

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tɾaˈnis/
  • Hyphenation: τρα‧νής

Adjective

τρανής • (tranís)

  1. Genitive feminine singular form of τρανός (tranós).
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