втома

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Deverbal from втоми́ти (vtomýty).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʍtɔmɐ]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

вто́ма • (vtóma) f inan (genitive вто́ми, uncountable)

  1. tiredness, weariness, fatigue

Usage notes
  • The forms вто́ма (vtóma) (used after vowels) and уто́ма (utóma) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

Declension
Declension of вто́ма (inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-a)
singular
nominative вто́ма
vtóma
genitive вто́ми
vtómy
dative вто́мі
vtómi
accusative вто́му
vtómu
instrumental вто́мою
vtómoju
locative вто́мі
vtómi
vocative вто́мо
vtómo
  • вто́млений (vtómlenyj)
  • вто́мленість f (vtómlenistʹ)
  • вто́мливий (vtómlyvyj)
  • вто́млювати impf (vtómljuvaty), втомля́ти impf (vtomljáty), втоми́ти pf (vtomýty)
  • вто́млюватися impf (vtómljuvatysja), втомля́тися impf (vtomljátysja), втоми́тися pf (vtomýtysja)
  • вто́мний (vtómnyj)

Further reading
  • Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “втома”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
  • A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “втома”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
  • A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “втома”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
  • “втома”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
  • “втома”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
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