мъждя
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *mъďiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɐʒˈdʲɤ̟]
Verb
мъждя́ • (mǎždjá) first-singular present indicative, impf
Conjugation
Conjugation of мъждя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | мъждя́щ mǎždjášt |
мъждя́л mǎždjál |
мъждя́л mǎždjál |
— | мъжде́йки mǎždéjki | |
| definite subject form | мъждя́щият mǎždjáštijat |
мъжде́лият mǎždélijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | мъждя́щия mǎždjáštija |
мъжде́лия mǎždélija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | мъждя́ща mǎždjášta |
мъждя́ла mǎždjála |
мъждя́ла mǎždjála |
— | ||
| definite | мъждя́щата mǎždjáštata |
мъждя́лата mǎždjálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | мъждя́що mǎždjášto |
мъждя́ло mǎždjálo |
мъждя́ло mǎždjálo |
— | мъжде́не mǎždéne | |
| definite | мъждя́щото mǎždjáštoto |
мъждя́лото mǎždjáloto |
— | — | мъжде́нето mǎždéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | мъждя́щи mǎždjášti |
мъжде́ли mǎždéli |
мъжде́ли mǎždéli |
— | мъжде́ния, мъжде́нета mǎždénija, mǎždéneta | |
| definite | мъждя́щите mǎždjáštite |
мъжде́лите mǎždélite |
— | — | мъжде́нията, мъжде́нетата mǎždénijata, mǎždénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | мъждя́ mǎždjá |
мъжди́ш mǎždíš |
мъжди́ mǎždí |
мъжди́м mǎždím |
мъжди́те mǎždíte |
мъждя́т mǎždját | |
| imperfect | мъждя́х mǎždjáh |
мъжде́ше mǎždéše |
мъжде́ше mǎždéše |
мъждя́хме mǎždjáhme |
мъждя́хте mǎždjáhte |
мъждя́ха mǎždjáha | |
| aorist | мъждя́х mǎždjáh |
мъждя́ mǎždjá |
мъждя́ mǎždjá |
мъждя́хме mǎždjáhme |
мъждя́хте mǎždjáhte |
мъждя́ха mǎždjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and мъждя́л m, мъждя́ла f, мъждя́ло n, or мъжде́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| мъжди́ mǎždí |
мъжде́те mǎždéte |
||||||
Derived terms
References
- “мъждя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мъжди”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 375
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