پاشیدن

Persian

Alternative forms

  • پاچیدن (pâčidan) (dialectal)

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers- (to sprinkle, spatter). Compare پریشیدن (parišidan) and پریش (parêš). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀 (paršuiia), Sanskrit पृषत् (pṛṣat).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [pʰɑː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [pʰɑː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [pʰɔː.ʃi.d̪ǽn]

Readings
Classical reading? pāšīḏan
Dari reading? pāšīdan
Iranian reading? pâšidan
Tajik reading? pošidan

Verb

Dari پاشیدن
Iranian Persian
Tajik пошидан

پاشیدن • (pâšidan) (present stem پاش)

  1. to sprinkle
  2. to scatter

Conjugation

Synonyms

  • (sprinkle): ریختن (rixtan), برافشاندن (barâfšândan)

Derived terms

  • پاشاندن (pâšândan)
  • از هم پاشیدن (az ham pâšidan)
  • در هم پاشیدن (dar ham pâšidan)
  • پاشخوردن (pâš-xordan)
  • آبپاش (âbpâš)
  • پاشیدنی (pâšidani)

References

  • Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 377
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “پاشیدن”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
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