< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pers-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*pers-[1][2]

  1. to sprinkle, to spatter

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pers-‎ (8 c, 0 e)
  • *pérs-e-ti
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páršati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *párṣati
        • Sanskrit: पर्षति (párṣati)
  • *pe-pérs-ti ~ *pe-pr̥s-énti (reduplicated athematic present)
  • *pr̥s-ló-s
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *puršlas
      • Lithuanian: pur̃slas
  • *pérs-ont-s ~ *pŕ̥s-ont-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pŕ̥šants
      • Proto-Iranian:
        • Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀 (paršuiia)
        • Persian: پاشیدن (pâšidan)
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pŕ̥ṣants
  • *pors-o-s[3][4]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *paršas
      • Latvian: pā̀rsla
      • Proto-Slavic: *pȏrxъ (see there for further descendants)
  • *pŕ̥s-o-s[5]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *piršas
      • Proto-Slavic: *pь̑rxъ (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *fursaz (see there for further descendants)
  • *pŕ̥s-ti-s ~ *pr̥s-téy-s[6][7]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pirštis
      • Latvian: pìrkstis
      • Lithuanian: pir̃kšnys
      • Proto-Slavic: *pь̑rstь (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Tocharian: *pärs-[8]
      • Tocharian A: präsā-
      • Tocharian B: pärsā-

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*fursa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 161-162
  2. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “papparš-i”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 726
  3. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pȏrxъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 429
  4. Derksen, Rick (2015) “pārsla”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 413
  5. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pь̑rxъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 428
  6. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pь̑rstь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 429
  7. Derksen, Rick (2015) “pirkšnys”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 357
  8. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “pärs-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 401-402
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