ܓܘܢܝܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1
Root
ܓ ܘ ܐ (g w ˀ)
9 terms

From ܓܵܘܵܐ (gāwā, “inside, interior”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-ānāyā, the intensive attributive adjective ending).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ɡɑːwɑːnɑːjɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɑːwɑːnɑːjɑː]

Adjective

ܓܵܘܵܢܵܝܵܐ • (gāwānāyā) (feminine ܓܵܘܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (gāwānāytā), plural ܓܵܘܵܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ (gāwānāyē))

  1. general, common, universal
    ܡܸܠܬܵܐ ܓܪܝܼܫܬܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܫܸܪܫܵܐ ܓܵܘܵܢܵܝܵܐ ― miltā grīštā min širšā gāwānāyā ― A verb drawn from a common root
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2
Root
ܓ ܢ ܐ (g n ˀ)
3 terms

From the verb ܓܲܢܹܐ (gannē, “to disgrace”).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ɡun.nɑːjɑː]

Noun

ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ • (gunnāyā) m sg (plural ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ (gūnāyē))

  1. insult, contumely
  2. reproach, blame, complaint
  3. calumny
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ (gunnāyā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܓܘܼܢܵܝܝܼ
(gūnāyī)		 ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܢ
(gūnāyan)
construct ܓܘܼܢܵܝ
(gūnāy)		 2nd person ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼܟ݂
(gūnāyūḵ)		 ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ
(gūnāyāḵ)		 ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(gūnāyāwḵōn)
emphatic ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ
(gunnāyā)		 3rd person ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹܗ
(gūnāyēh)		 ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܗ̇
(gūnāyāh)		 ܓܘܼܢܵܝܗܘܿܢ
(gūnāyhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܓܘܼܢܵܝܝܼ̈
(gūnāyī)		 ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܢ̈
(gūnāyan)
construct ܓܘܼܢܵܝܲܝ̈
(gūnāyay)		 2nd person ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(gūnāyūḵ)		 ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(gūnāyāḵ)		 ܓܘܼܢܵܝܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(gūnāyāwḵōn)
emphatic ܓܘܼܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ
(gūnāyē)		 3rd person ܓܘܼܢܵܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(gūnāyūh)		 ܓܘܼܢܵܝ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(gūnāyōh)		 ܓܘܼܢܵܝܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(gūnāyhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek γωνίᾱ (gōníā).

Alternative forms
  • ܓܘܢܝܬܐ (gōnīṯā)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɡonjɑ]

Noun

ܓܘܢܝܐ • (gōnyā) f (plural ܓܘܢܝܐܣ (gōnyas) or ܓܘܢܘܬܐ (gōnawwāṯā) or ܓܘܢܝܬܐ (gōnayyāṯā))

  1. corner
  2. (geometry) angle, side
    Synonyms: ܙܘܝܬܐ, ܩܪܢܐ
  3. carpenter's square, rule
Inflection
    declension of ܓܘܢܝܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܓܘܢܝ ܓܘܢܘܢ ,ܓܘܢܝܢ
construct ܓܘܢܝ ܓܘܢܘܬ ,ܓܘܢܝܬ
emphatic ܓܘܢܝܐ ܓܘܢܝܐܣ ,ܓܘܢܘܬܐ ,ܓܘܢܝܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܓܘܢܝܝ ܓܘܢܘܬܝ ,ܓܘܢܝܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܓܘܢܝܟ ܓܘܢܘܬܟ ,ܓܘܢܝܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܓܘܢܝܟܝ ܓܘܢܘܬܟܝ ,ܓܘܢܝܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܓܘܢܝܗ ܓܘܢܘܬܗ ,ܓܘܢܝܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܓܘܢܝܗ ܓܘܢܘܬܗ ,ܓܘܢܝܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܓܘܢܝܢ ܓܘܢܘܬܢ ,ܓܘܢܝܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܓܘܢܝܟܘܢ ܓܘܢܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܓܘܢܝܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܓܘܢܝܟܝܢ ܓܘܢܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܓܘܢܝܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܓܘܢܝܗܘܢ ܓܘܢܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܓܘܢܝܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܓܘܢܝܗܝܢ ܓܘܢܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܓܘܢܝܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܓ-ܢ-ܐ (ɡ-n-ʾ) related to disgracing.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɡunnɑjɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ɡunnɑje] (plural)

Noun

ܓܘܢܝܐ • (gunnāyā) m (plural ܓܘܢܝܐ (gunnāyē))

  1. insult, contumely
  2. reproach, blame, complaint
  3. calumny
Inflection
    inflection of ܓܘܢܝܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܓܘܢܝ ܓܘܢܝܝܢ
construct ܓܘܢܝ ܓܘܢܝܝ
emphatic ܓܘܢܝܐ ܓܘܢܝܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܓܘܢܝܝ ܓܘܢܝܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܓܘܢܝܟ ܓܘܢܝܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܓܘܢܝܟܝ ܓܘܢܝܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܓܘܢܝܗ ܓܘܢܝܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܓܘܢܝܗ ܓܘܢܝܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܓܘܢܝܢ ܓܘܢܝܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܓܘܢܝܟܘܢ ܓܘܢܝܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܓܘܢܝܟܝܢ ܓܘܢܝܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܓܘܢܝܗܘܢ ܓܘܢܝܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܓܘܢܝܗܝܢ ܓܘܢܝܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From the root ܓ-ܘ-ܐ (ɡ-w-ʾ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɡawwɑnɑjɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ɡawwɑnɑje] (plural)

Adjective

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ftr=gawwānāytā
pltr=gawwānāyē
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ܓܘܢܝܐ • (gawwānāyā) m (plural ܓܘܢܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܓܘܢܝܬܐ)

  1. common, general, universal
Inflection
    declension of ܓܘܢܝܐ
masculine singular plural
absolute ܓܘܢܝ ܓܘܢܝܝܢ
construct ܓܘܢܝ ܓܘܢܝܝ
emphatic ܓܘܢܝܐ ܓܘܢܝܐ
feminine singular plural
absolute ܓܘܢܝܐ ܓܘܢܝܢ
construct ܓܘܢܝܬ ܓܘܢܝܬ
emphatic ܓܘܢܝܬܐ ܓܘܢܝܬܐ

Further reading
  • “gwnyˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “gwny”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “gwny”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 44a, 45a, 51a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 65a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 217b
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