ܝܪܩܢܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root
ܘ ܪ ܩ (w r q)
6 terms

Etymology

Compare Arabic يَرَقَان (yaraqān) and Hebrew יַרְקָן (yarkán), יַרְקוֹן (yarkón).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [jar.qɑːnɑː]

Noun

ܝܲܪܩܵܢܵܐ • (yarqānā) m

  1. (pathology) jaundice; chlorosis, greensickness
  2. blight, mildew

Inflection
Inflection of ܝܲܪܩܵܢܵܐ (yarqānā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܝܲܪܩܵܢܝܼ
(yarqānī)		 ܝܲܪܩܵܢܲܢ
(yarqānan)
construct ܝܲܪܩܵܢ
(yarqān)		 2nd person ܝܲܪܩܵܢܘܼܟ݂
(yarqānūḵ)		 ܝܲܪܩܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ
(yarqānāḵ)		 ܝܲܪܩܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(yarqānāwḵōn)
emphatic ܝܲܪܩܵܢܵܐ
(yarqānā)		 3rd person ܝܲܪܩܵܢܹܗ
(yarqānēh)		 ܝܲܪܩܵܢܵܗ̇
(yarqānāh)		 ܝܲܪܩܵܢܗܘܿܢ
(yarqānhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܝܲܪ̈ܩܵܢܝܼ
(yarqānī)		 ܝܲܪ̈ܩܵܢܲܢ
(yarqānan)
construct ܝܲܪ̈ܩܵܢܲܝ
(yarqānay)		 2nd person ܝܲܪ̈ܩܵܢܘܼܟ݂
(yarqānūḵ)		 ܝܲܪ̈ܩܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ
(yarqānāḵ)		 ܝܲܪ̈ܩܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(yarqānāwḵōn)
emphatic ܝܲܪ̈ܩܵܢܹܐ
(yarqānē)		 3rd person ܝܲܪ̈ܩܵܢܘܼܗܝ
(yarqānūh)		 ܝܲܪ̈ܩܵܢܘܿܗ̇
(yarqānōh)		 ܝܲܪ̈ܩܵܢܗܘܿܢ
(yarqānhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܘ-ܪ-ܩ (w-r-q), from Proto-Semitic *waraq- (“leaf”). Compare Arabic يَرَقَان (yaraqān), يَرْقَان (yarqān) and Hebrew יַרְקָן (yarqān), יַרְקוֹן (yarqôn).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [jarqɑnɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [jarqɑne(ʔ)] (plural)

Adjective

ܝܪܩܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܝܪܩܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܝܪܩܢܬܐ)

  1. pale, yellowish, greenish

Inflection
    declension of ܝܪܩܢܐ
masculine singular plural
absolute ܝܪܩܢ ܝܪܩܢܝܢ
construct ܝܪܩܢ ܝܪܩܢܝ
emphatic ܝܪܩܢܐ ܝܪܩܢܐ
feminine singular plural
absolute ܝܪܩܢܐ ܝܪܩܢܢ
construct ܝܪܩܢܬ ܝܪܩܢܬ
emphatic ܝܪܩܢܬܐ ܝܪܩܢܬܐ

Noun

ܝܪܩܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܝܪܩܢܐ)

  1. paleness, pallor
  2. yellow, green
  3. blight, mildew
  4. (pathology) jaundice; chlorosis, greensickness
  5. kind of yellow bird

Inflection
    inflection of ܝܪܩܢܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܝܪܩܢ ܝܪܩܢܝܢ
construct ܝܪܩܢ ܝܪܩܢܝ
emphatic ܝܪܩܢܐ ܝܪܩܢܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܝܪܩܢܝ ܝܪܩܢܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܝܪܩܢܟ ܝܪܩܢܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܝܪܩܢܟܝ ܝܪܩܢܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܝܪܩܢܗ ܝܪܩܢܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܝܪܩܢܗ ܝܪܩܢܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܝܪܩܢܢ ܝܪܩܢܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܝܪܩܢܟܘܢ ܝܪܩܢܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܝܪܩܢܟܝܢ ܝܪܩܢܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܝܪܩܢܗܘܢ ܝܪܩܢܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܝܪܩܢܗܝܢ ܝܪܩܢܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “yrqn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 145a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 197b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 585b
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