छिन्नु

Nepali

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinatti).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [t͡sʰinːu]

Phonetic Devanagari: छिन्नु

Verb

छिन्नु • (chinnu) (transitive)

to cut with one stroke, cut right through
to break, burst

Conjugation

Conjugation of छिन्नु [t͡sʰinnu]

Information
Stem			छिन्- [t͡sʰin-]
Conjugation type			1^st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular.
Non-finite forms
Infinitives			छिन्नु [t͡sʰinnu] छिन्न‍ [t͡sʰinnʌ]
Participles			Affirmative (+)	Negative (–)
	Conjunctive		छिनेर [t͡sʰineɾʌ] छिनी [t͡sʰini] छिनीकन‍ [t͡sʰinikʌnʌ]	नछिनेर‍ [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰineɾʌ] नछिनी [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰini] नछिनीकन‍ [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinikʌnʌ]
	1^st Perfect	m. sing.	छिनेको [t͡sʰineko]	नछिनेको [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰineko]
		f. sing.	छिनेकी [t͡sʰineki]	नछिनेकी [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰineki]
		pl.	छिनेका [t͡sʰinekä]	नछिनेका [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinekä]
		high-resp.	छिन्नुभएको [t͡sʰinnu ͜ bʱʌeko]	नछिन्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinnu ͜ bʱʌeko]
	2^nd Perfect	normal	छिने [t͡sʰine]	नछिने [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰine]
	2^nd Perfect	high-resp.	छिन्नुभए [t͡sʰinnu ͜ bʱʌe]	नछिन्नुभए [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinnu ͜ bʱʌe]
	Imperfect	normal	छिन्दा [t͡sʰin̪d̪ä] छिन्दै [t͡sʰin̪d̪ʌi̯] छिन्दो [t͡sʰin̪d̪o]	नछिन्दा [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰin̪d̪ä] नछिन्दै [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰin̪d̪ʌi̯] नछिन्दो [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰin̪d̪o]
	Imperfect	high-resp.	छिन्नुहुँदा [t͡sʰinnuɦũd̪ä] छिन्नुहुँदै [t͡sʰinnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] छिन्नुहुँदो [t͡sʰinnuɦũd̪o]	नछिन्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinnuɦũd̪ä] नछिन्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नछिन्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinnuɦũd̪o]
	Infinitival	normal	छिन्ने [t͡sʰinne]	नछिन्ने [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinne]
	Infinitival	high-resp.	छिन्नुहुने [t͡sʰinnuɦune]	नछिन्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinnuɦune]
	Absolutive		छिनि [t͡sʰini]

Finite forms of छिन्नु [t͡sʰinnu]
Person			1^st				2^nd				3^rd				2^nd & 3^rd
Pronoun			म SING.		हामी PL.		तँ LOW-RESP. SING.		तिमी MID-RESP.		ऊ LOW-RESP. SING.		उनी MID-RESP.		तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP.
Pronoun			m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f	तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP.
Present		+	छिन्छु [t͡sʰint͡sʰu]		छिन्छौं [t͡sʰint͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		छिन्छस् [t͡sʰint͡sʰʌs]	छिन्छेस् [t͡sʰint͡sʰes]	छिन्छौ [t͡sʰint͡sʰʌu̯]	छिन्छ्यौ [t͡sʰint͡sʰeu̯]	छिन्छ [t͡sʰint͡sʰʌʌ]	छिन्छे [t͡sʰint͡sʰe]	छिन्छन् [t͡sʰint͡sʰʌn]	छिन्छिन् [t͡sʰint͡sʰin]	छिन्नुहुन्छ [t͡sʰinnuɦunt͡sʰʌ]
Present		–	छिन्दिनँ [t͡sʰin̪d̪inʌ̃]		छिन्दैनौं [t͡sʰin̪d̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		छिन्दैनस् [t͡sʰin̪d̪ʌi̯nʌs]	छिन्दिनेस् [t͡sʰin̪d̪ines]	छिन्दैनौ [t͡sʰin̪d̪ʌi̯nʌu̯]	छिन्दिनौ [t͡sʰin̪d̪inʌu̯]	छिन्दैन [t͡sʰin̪d̪ʌi̯nʌ]	छिन्दिने [t͡sʰin̪d̪ine]	छिन्दैनन् [t͡sʰin̪d̪ʌi̯nʌn]	छिन्दिनन् [t͡sʰin̪d̪inʌn]	छिन्नुहुँदैन [t͡sʰinnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ]
Past	Simple	+	छिनें [t͡sʰinẽ]		छिन्यौं [t͡sʰinẽũ̯]		छिनिस् [t͡sʰinis]		छिन्यौ [t͡sʰineu̯]		छिन्यो [t͡sʰinjo]	छिनी [t͡sʰini]	छिने [t͡sʰine]	छिनिन् [t͡sʰinin]	छिन्नुभयो [t͡sʰinnu ͜ bʱʌjo]
	Simple	–	छिनिनँ [t͡sʰininʌ̃]		छिनेनौं [t͡sʰinenʌ̃ũ̯]		छिनेनस् [t͡sʰinenʌs]	छिनिनेस् [t͡sʰinines]	छिनेनौ [t͡sʰinenʌu̯]		छिनेन [t͡sʰinenʌ]	छिनिने [t͡sʰinine]	छिनेनन् [t͡sʰinenʌn]	छिनिनन् [t͡sʰininʌn]	छिन्नुभएन [t͡sʰinnu ͜ bʱʌenʌ]
	Habitual	+	छिन्थें [t͡sʰin̪t̪ʰẽ]		छिन्थ्यौं [t͡sʰin̪t̪ʰẽũ̯]		छिन्थिस् [t͡sʰin̪t̪ʰis]		छिन्थ्यौ [t͡sʰin̪t̪ʰeu̯]		छिन्थ्यो [t͡sʰin̪t̪ʰjo]	छिन्थी [t͡sʰin̪t̪ʰi]	छिन्थे [t͡sʰin̪t̪ʰe]	छिन्थिन् [t͡sʰin̪t̪ʰin]	छिन्नुहुन्थ्यो [t͡sʰinnuɦun̪t̪ʰjo]
	Habitual	–	छिँदिनथें [t͡sʰĩd̪inʌt̪ʰẽ]		छिँदैनथ्यौं [t͡sʰĩd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯]		छिँदैनथिस् [t͡sʰĩd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis]	छिँदिनथिस् [t͡sʰĩd̪inʌt̪ʰis]	छिँदैनथ्यौ [t͡sʰĩd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯]	छिँदिनथ्यौ [t͡sʰĩd̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯]	छिँदैनथ्यो [t͡sʰĩd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo]	छिँदैनथी [t͡sʰĩd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi]	छिँदैनथे [t͡sʰĩd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe]	छिँदिनथिन् [t͡sʰĩd̪inʌt̪ʰin]	छिन्नुहुँदैनथ्यो [t͡sʰinnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo]
	Unknown	+	छिनेछु [t͡sʰinet͡sʰu]	छिनिछु [t͡sʰinit͡sʰu]	छिनेछौं [t͡sʰinet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		छिनेछस् [t͡sʰinet͡sʰʌs]	छिनिछेस् [t͡sʰinit͡sʰes]	छिनेछौ [t͡sʰinet͡sʰʌu̯]		छिनेछ [t͡sʰinet͡sʰʌ]	छिनिछे [t͡sʰinit͡sʰe]	छिनेछन् [t͡sʰinet͡sʰʌn]	छिनिछिन् [t͡sʰinit͡sʰin]	छिन्नुभएछ [t͡sʰinnu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ]
	Unknown	–	छिनेनछु [t͡sʰinenʌt͡sʰu]	छिनिनछु [t͡sʰininʌt͡sʰu]	छिनेनछौं [t͡sʰinenʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		छिनेनछस् [t͡sʰinenʌt͡sʰʌs]	छिनिनछेस् [t͡sʰininʌt͡sʰes]	छिनेनछौ [t͡sʰinenʌt͡sʰʌu̯]		छिनेनछ [t͡sʰinenʌt͡sʰʌ]	छिनिनछे [t͡sʰininʌt͡sʰe]	छिनेनछन् [t͡sʰinenʌt͡sʰʌn]	छिनिनछिन् [t͡sʰininʌt͡sʰin]	छिन्नुभएनछ [t͡sʰinnu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ]
Future	Definite	+	छिन्नेछु [t͡sʰinnet͡sʰu]		छिन्नेछौं [t͡sʰinnet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		छिन्नेछस् [t͡sʰinnet͡sʰʌs]	छिन्नेछेस् [t͡sʰinnet͡sʰes]	छिन्नेछौ [t͡sʰinnet͡sʰʌu̯]	छिन्नेछ्यौ [t͡sʰinnet͡sʰeu̯]	छिन्नेछ [t͡sʰinnet͡sʰʌ]	छिन्नेछे [t͡sʰinnet͡sʰe]	छिन्नेछन् [t͡sʰinnet͡sʰʌn]	छिन्नेछिन् [t͡sʰinnet͡sʰin]	छिन्नुहुनेछ [t͡sʰinnuɦunet͡sʰʌ]
	Definite	–	छिन्नेछैनँ [t͡sʰinnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃]		छिन्नेछैनौं [t͡sʰinnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		छिन्नेछैनस् [t͡sʰinnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs]	छिन्नेछैनेस् [t͡sʰinnet͡sʰʌi̯nes]	छिन्नेछैनौ [t͡sʰinnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯]		छिन्नेछैन [t͡sʰinnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ]		छिन्नेछैनन् [t͡sʰinnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn]		छिन्नुहुनेछैन [t͡sʰinnuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ]
	Indefinite	+	छिनुँला [t͡sʰinũlä]	छिनुँली [t͡sʰinũli]	छिनौंला [t͡sʰinʌ̃ũ̯lä]		छिन्लास् [t͡sʰinläs]	छिन्लिस् [t͡sʰinlis]	छिनौला, छिन्लाउ [t͡sʰinʌu̯lä, t͡sʰinläu̯]	छिनौली, छिन्लेउ [t͡sʰinʌu̯li, t͡sʰinleu̯]	छिन्ला [t͡sʰinlä]	छिन्ली [t͡sʰinli]	छिन्लान्, छिन्नन् [t͡sʰinlän, t͡sʰinnʌn]	छिन्लिन्, छिन्निन् [t͡sʰinlin, t͡sʰinnin]	छिन्नुहोला [t͡sʰinnuɦolä]
		–	छिनोइनँ [t͡sʰinoi̯nʌ̃]		छिनोइनौं [t͡sʰinoi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		छिनोइनस् [t͡sʰinoi̯nʌs]		छिनोइनौ [t͡sʰinoi̯nʌu̯]		छिनोइन [t͡sʰinoi̯nʌ]		छिनोइनन् [t͡sʰinoi̯nʌn]		छिन्नुहोओइन [t͡sʰinnuɦooi̯nʌ]
		–	नछिनुँला [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinũlä]	नछिनुँली [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinũli]	नछिनौंला [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinʌ̃ũ̯lä]		नछिन्लास् [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinläs]	नछिन्लिस् [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinlis]	नछिनौला, नछिन्लाउ [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinläu̯]	नछिनौली, नछिन्लेउ [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinleu̯]	नछिन्ला [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinlä]	नछिन्ली [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinli]	नछिन्लान्, नछिन्नन् [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinlän, nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinnʌn]	नछिन्लिन्, नछिन्निन् [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinlin, nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinnin]	नछिन्नुहोला [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinnuɦolä]
Injunctive		+	छिनूँ [t͡sʰinũ]		छिनौं, छिनूँ [t͡sʰinʌ̃ũ̯, t͡sʰinũ]		छिन्, छिनेस्, छिने [t͡sʰin, t͡sʰines, t͡sʰine]		छिन, छिने [t͡sʰinʌ, t͡sʰine]		छिनोस् [t͡sʰinos]		छिनून् [t͡sʰinun]		छिन्नुहोओस् [t͡sʰinnuɦoos]
Injunctive		–	नछिनूँ [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinũ]		नछिनौं, नछिनूँ [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinũ]		नछिन्, नछिनेस्, नछिने [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰin, nʌ ͜ t͡sʰines, nʌ ͜ t͡sʰine]		नछिन, नछिने [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinʌ, nʌ ͜ t͡sʰine]		नछिनोस् [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinos]		नछिनून् [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinun]		नछिन्नुहोओस् [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinnuɦoos]
Imperative		+	—		—		छिन् [t͡sʰin]		छिन [t͡sʰinʌ]		—		—		छिन्नुहोस्, छिन्नोस् [t͡sʰinnuɦos, t͡sʰinnos]
Imperative		–	—		—		नछिन् [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰin]		नछिन [nʌ ͜ t͡sʰinʌ]		—		—		नछिन्नुहोस्, नछिन्नोस् [nʌt͡sʰinnuɦos, nʌt͡sʰinnos]

References

Schmidt, Turner (2022) “छिन्नु”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Nepali Dictionaries]

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