थप्नु

Nepali

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [t̪ʰʌpnu]

Phonetic Devanagari: थप्नु

Verb

थप्नु • (thapnu) (transitive)

Conjugation

Conjugation of थप्नु [t̪ʰʌpnu]

Information
Stem			थप्- [t̪ʰʌp-]
Conjugation type			1^st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular.
Derivatives
I-stem (Passive)			थपिनु [t̪ʰʌpinu]
A-stem (Causative/Denominative)			थपाउनु [t̪ʰʌpäu̯nu]
Non-finite forms
Infinitives			थप्नु [t̪ʰʌpnu] थप्न‍ [t̪ʰʌpnʌ]
Participles			Affirmative (+)	Negative (–)
	Conjunctive		थपेर [t̪ʰʌpeɾʌ] थपी [t̪ʰʌpi] थपीकन‍ [t̪ʰʌpikʌnʌ]	नथपेर‍ [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpeɾʌ] नथपी [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpi] नथपीकन‍ [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpikʌnʌ]
	1^st Perfect	m. sing.	थपेको [t̪ʰʌpeko]	नथपेको [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpeko]
		f. sing.	थपेकी [t̪ʰʌpeki]	नथपेकी [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpeki]
		pl.	थपेका [t̪ʰʌpekä]	नथपेका [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpekä]
		high-resp.	थप्नुभएको [t̪ʰʌpnu ͜ bʱʌeko]	नथप्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpnu ͜ bʱʌeko]
	2^nd Perfect	normal	थपे [t̪ʰʌpe]	नथपे [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpe]
	2^nd Perfect	high-resp.	थप्नुभए [t̪ʰʌpnu ͜ bʱʌe]	नथप्नुभए [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpnu ͜ bʱʌe]
	Imperfect	normal	थप्दा [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪ä] थप्दै [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪ʌi̯] थप्दो [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪o]	नथप्दा [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌp̚d̪ä] नथप्दै [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌp̚d̪ʌi̯] नथप्दो [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌp̚d̪o]
	Imperfect	high-resp.	थप्नुहुँदा [t̪ʰʌpnuɦũd̪ä] थप्नुहुँदै [t̪ʰʌpnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] थप्नुहुँदो [t̪ʰʌpnuɦũd̪o]	नथप्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpnuɦũd̪ä] नथप्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नथप्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpnuɦũd̪o]
	Infinitival	normal	थप्ने [t̪ʰʌpne]	नथप्ने [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpne]
	Infinitival	high-resp.	थप्नुहुने [t̪ʰʌpnuɦune]	नथप्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpnuɦune]
	Absolutive		थपि [t̪ʰʌpi]

Finite forms of थप्नु [t̪ʰʌpnu]
Person			1^st				2^nd				3^rd				2^nd & 3^rd
Pronoun			म SING.		हामी PL.		तँ LOW-RESP. SING.		तिमी MID-RESP.		ऊ LOW-RESP. SING.		उनी MID-RESP.		तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP.
Pronoun			m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f	तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP.
Present		+	थप्छु [t̪ʰʌp̚t͡sʰu]		थप्छौं [t̪ʰʌp̚t͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		थप्छस् [t̪ʰʌp̚t͡sʰʌs]	थप्छेस् [t̪ʰʌp̚t͡sʰes]	थप्छौ [t̪ʰʌp̚t͡sʰʌu̯]	थप्छ्यौ [t̪ʰʌp̚t͡sʰeu̯]	थप्छ [t̪ʰʌp̚t͡sʰʌʌ]	थप्छे [t̪ʰʌp̚t͡sʰe]	थप्छन् [t̪ʰʌp̚t͡sʰʌn]	थप्छिन् [t̪ʰʌp̚t͡sʰin]	थप्नुहुन्छ [t̪ʰʌpnuɦunt͡sʰʌ]
Present		–	थप्दिनँ [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪inʌ̃]		थप्दैनौं [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		थप्दैनस् [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪ʌi̯nʌs]	थप्दिनेस् [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪ines]	थप्दैनौ [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪ʌi̯nʌu̯]	थप्दिनौ [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪inʌu̯]	थप्दैन [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪ʌi̯nʌ]	थप्दिने [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪ine]	थप्दैनन् [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪ʌi̯nʌn]	थप्दिनन् [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪inʌn]	थप्नुहुँदैन [t̪ʰʌpnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ]
Past	Simple	+	थपें [t̪ʰʌpẽ]		थप्यौं [t̪ʰʌpẽũ̯]		थपिस् [t̪ʰʌpis]		थप्यौ [t̪ʰʌpeu̯]		थप्यो [t̪ʰʌpjo]	थपी [t̪ʰʌpi]	थपे [t̪ʰʌpe]	थपिन् [t̪ʰʌpin]	थप्नुभयो [t̪ʰʌpnu ͜ bʱʌjo]
	Simple	–	थपिनँ [t̪ʰʌpinʌ̃]		थपेनौं [t̪ʰʌpenʌ̃ũ̯]		थपेनस् [t̪ʰʌpenʌs]	थपिनेस् [t̪ʰʌpines]	थपेनौ [t̪ʰʌpenʌu̯]		थपेन [t̪ʰʌpenʌ]	थपिने [t̪ʰʌpine]	थपेनन् [t̪ʰʌpenʌn]	थपिनन् [t̪ʰʌpinʌn]	थप्नुभएन [t̪ʰʌpnu ͜ bʱʌenʌ]
	Habitual	+	थप्थें [t̪ʰʌp̚t̪ʰẽ]		थप्थ्यौं [t̪ʰʌp̚t̪ʰẽũ̯]		थप्थिस् [t̪ʰʌp̚t̪ʰis]		थप्थ्यौ [t̪ʰʌp̚t̪ʰeu̯]		थप्थ्यो [t̪ʰʌp̚t̪ʰjo]	थप्थी [t̪ʰʌp̚t̪ʰi]	थप्थे [t̪ʰʌp̚t̪ʰe]	थप्थिन् [t̪ʰʌp̚t̪ʰin]	थप्नुहुन्थ्यो [t̪ʰʌpnuɦun̪t̪ʰjo]
	Habitual	–	थप्दिनथें [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪inʌt̪ʰẽ]		थप्दैनथ्यौं [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯]		थप्दैनथिस् [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis]	थप्दिनथिस् [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪inʌt̪ʰis]	थप्दैनथ्यौ [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯]	थप्दिनथ्यौ [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯]	थप्दैनथ्यो [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo]	थप्दैनथी [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi]	थप्दैनथे [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe]	थप्दिनथिन् [t̪ʰʌp̚d̪inʌt̪ʰin]	थप्नुहुँदैनथ्यो [t̪ʰʌpnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo]
	Unknown	+	थपेछु [t̪ʰʌpet͡sʰu]	थपिछु [t̪ʰʌpit͡sʰu]	थपेछौं [t̪ʰʌpet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		थपेछस् [t̪ʰʌpet͡sʰʌs]	थपिछेस् [t̪ʰʌpit͡sʰes]	थपेछौ [t̪ʰʌpet͡sʰʌu̯]		थपेछ [t̪ʰʌpet͡sʰʌ]	थपिछे [t̪ʰʌpit͡sʰe]	थपेछन् [t̪ʰʌpet͡sʰʌn]	थपिछिन् [t̪ʰʌpit͡sʰin]	थप्नुभएछ [t̪ʰʌpnu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ]
	Unknown	–	थपेनछु [t̪ʰʌpenʌt͡sʰu]	थपिनछु [t̪ʰʌpinʌt͡sʰu]	थपेनछौं [t̪ʰʌpenʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		थपेनछस् [t̪ʰʌpenʌt͡sʰʌs]	थपिनछेस् [t̪ʰʌpinʌt͡sʰes]	थपेनछौ [t̪ʰʌpenʌt͡sʰʌu̯]		थपेनछ [t̪ʰʌpenʌt͡sʰʌ]	थपिनछे [t̪ʰʌpinʌt͡sʰe]	थपेनछन् [t̪ʰʌpenʌt͡sʰʌn]	थपिनछिन् [t̪ʰʌpinʌt͡sʰin]	थप्नुभएनछ [t̪ʰʌpnu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ]
Future	Definite	+	थप्नेछु [t̪ʰʌpnet͡sʰu]		थप्नेछौं [t̪ʰʌpnet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		थप्नेछस् [t̪ʰʌpnet͡sʰʌs]	थप्नेछेस् [t̪ʰʌpnet͡sʰes]	थप्नेछौ [t̪ʰʌpnet͡sʰʌu̯]	थप्नेछ्यौ [t̪ʰʌpnet͡sʰeu̯]	थप्नेछ [t̪ʰʌpnet͡sʰʌ]	थप्नेछे [t̪ʰʌpnet͡sʰe]	थप्नेछन् [t̪ʰʌpnet͡sʰʌn]	थप्नेछिन् [t̪ʰʌpnet͡sʰin]	थप्नुहुनेछ [t̪ʰʌpnuɦunet͡sʰʌ]
	Definite	–	थप्नेछैनँ [t̪ʰʌpnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃]		थप्नेछैनौं [t̪ʰʌpnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		थप्नेछैनस् [t̪ʰʌpnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs]	थप्नेछैनेस् [t̪ʰʌpnet͡sʰʌi̯nes]	थप्नेछैनौ [t̪ʰʌpnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯]		थप्नेछैन [t̪ʰʌpnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ]		थप्नेछैनन् [t̪ʰʌpnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn]		थप्नुहुनेछैन [t̪ʰʌpnuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ]
	Indefinite	+	थपुँला [t̪ʰʌpũlä]	थपुँली [t̪ʰʌpũli]	थपौंला [t̪ʰʌpʌ̃ũ̯lä]		थप्लास् [t̪ʰʌpläs]	थप्लिस् [t̪ʰʌplis]	थपौला, थप्लाउ [t̪ʰʌpʌu̯lä, t̪ʰʌpläu̯]	थपौली, थप्लेउ [t̪ʰʌpʌu̯li, t̪ʰʌpleu̯]	थप्ला [t̪ʰʌplä]	थप्ली [t̪ʰʌpli]	थप्लान्, थप्नन् [t̪ʰʌplän, t̪ʰʌpnʌn]	थप्लिन्, थप्निन् [t̪ʰʌplin, t̪ʰʌpnin]	थप्नुहोला [t̪ʰʌpnuɦolä]
		–	थपोइनँ [t̪ʰʌpoi̯nʌ̃]		थपोइनौं [t̪ʰʌpoi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		थपोइनस् [t̪ʰʌpoi̯nʌs]		थपोइनौ [t̪ʰʌpoi̯nʌu̯]		थपोइन [t̪ʰʌpoi̯nʌ]		थपोइनन् [t̪ʰʌpoi̯nʌn]		थप्नुहोओइन [t̪ʰʌpnuɦooi̯nʌ]
		–	नथपुँला [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpũlä]	नथपुँली [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpũli]	नथपौंला [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpʌ̃ũ̯lä]		नथप्लास् [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpläs]	नथप्लिस् [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌplis]	नथपौला, नथप्लाउ [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpläu̯]	नथपौली, नथप्लेउ [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpleu̯]	नथप्ला [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌplä]	नथप्ली [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpli]	नथप्लान्, नथप्नन् [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌplän, nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpnʌn]	नथप्लिन्, नथप्निन् [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌplin, nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpnin]	नथप्नुहोला [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpnuɦolä]
Injunctive		+	थपूँ [t̪ʰʌpũ]		थपौं, थपूँ [t̪ʰʌpʌ̃ũ̯, t̪ʰʌpũ]		थप्, थपेस्, थपे [t̪ʰʌp, t̪ʰʌpes, t̪ʰʌpe]		थप, थपे [t̪ʰʌpʌ, t̪ʰʌpe]		थपोस् [t̪ʰʌpos]		थपून् [t̪ʰʌpun]		थप्नुहोओस् [t̪ʰʌpnuɦoos]
Injunctive		–	नथपूँ [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpũ]		नथपौं, नथपूँ [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpũ]		नथप्, नथपेस्, नथपे [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌp, nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpes, nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpe]		नथप, नथपे [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpʌ, nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpe]		नथपोस् [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpos]		नथपून् [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpun]		नथप्नुहोओस् [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpnuɦoos]
Imperative		+	—		—		थप् [t̪ʰʌp]		थप [t̪ʰʌpʌ]		—		—		थप्नुहोस्, थप्नोस् [t̪ʰʌpnuɦos, t̪ʰʌpnos]
Imperative		–	—		—		नथप् [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌp]		नथप [nʌ ͜ t̪ʰʌpʌ]		—		—		नथप्नुहोस्, नथप्नोस् [nʌt̪ʰʌpnuɦos, nʌt̪ʰʌpnos]

References

Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “थप्नु”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar

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