勤しむ
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 勤 |
| いそ Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 勤しむ (kyūjitai) |
Verb
勤しむ • (isoshimu) intransitive godan (stem 勤しみ (isoshimi), past 勤しんだ (isoshinda))
- to do something diligently; to work hard
Conjugation
Conjugation of "勤しむ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 勤しま | いそしま | isoshima |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 勤しみ | いそしみ | isoshimi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 勤しむ | いそしむ | isoshimu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 勤しむ | いそしむ | isoshimu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 勤しめ | いそしめ | isoshime |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 勤しめ | いそしめ | isoshime |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 勤しまれる | いそしまれる | isoshimareru |
| Causative | 勤しませる 勤します |
いそしませる いそします |
isoshimaseru isoshimasu |
| Potential | 勤しめる | いそしめる | isoshimeru |
| Volitional | 勤しもう | いそしもう | isoshimō |
| Negative | 勤しまない | いそしまない | isoshimanai |
| Negative continuative | 勤しまず | いそしまず | isoshimazu |
| Formal | 勤しみます | いそしみます | isoshimimasu |
| Perfective | 勤しんだ | いそしんだ | isoshinda |
| Conjunctive | 勤しんで | いそしんで | isoshinde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 勤しめば | いそしめば | isoshimeba |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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