卑しむ
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 卑 |
| いや Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 卑しむ (kyūjitai) 賤しむ |
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Conjugation of "卑しむ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 卑しま | いやしま | iyashima |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 卑しみ | いやしみ | iyashimi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 卑しむ | いやしむ | iyashimu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 卑しむ | いやしむ | iyashimu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 卑しめ | いやしめ | iyashime |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 卑しめ | いやしめ | iyashime |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 卑しまれる | いやしまれる | iyashimareru |
| Causative | 卑しませる 卑します |
いやしませる いやします |
iyashimaseru iyashimasu |
| Potential | 卑しめる | いやしめる | iyashimeru |
| Volitional | 卑しもう | いやしもう | iyashimō |
| Negative | 卑しまない | いやしまない | iyashimanai |
| Negative continuative | 卑しまず | いやしまず | iyashimazu |
| Formal | 卑しみます | いやしみます | iyashimimasu |
| Perfective | 卑しんだ | いやしんだ | iyashinda |
| Conjunctive | 卑しんで | いやしんで | iyashinde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 卑しめば | いやしめば | iyashimeba |
Classical conjugation of "卑しむ" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 卑しま | いやしま | yasima |
| Continuative (連用形) | 卑しみ | いやしみ | yasimi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 卑しむ | いやしむ | yasimu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 卑しむ | いやしむ | yasimu |
| Realis (已然形) | 卑しめ | いやしめ | yasime |
| Imperative (命令形) | 卑しめ | いやしめ | yasime |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 卑しまず | いやしまず | yasimazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 卑しめど | いやしめど | yasimedo |
| Causal conjunction | 卑しめば | いやしめば | yasimeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 卑しまば | いやしまば | yasimaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 卑しみき | いやしみき | yasimiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 卑しみけり | いやしみけり | yasimikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 卑しみつ | いやしみつ | yasimitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 卑しみぬ | いやしみぬ | yasiminu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 卑しめり 卑しみたり | いやしめり いやしみたり | yasimeri yasimitari |
| Volitional | 卑しまむ | いやしまむ | yasimamu |
Classical conjugation of "卑しむ" (マ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 卑しめ | いやしめ | yasime |
| Continuative (連用形) | 卑しめ | いやしめ | yasime |
| Terminal (終止形) | 卑しむ | いやしむ | yasimu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 卑しむる | いやしむる | yasimuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 卑しむれ | いやしむれ | yasimure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 卑しめよ | いやしめよ | yasimeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 卑しめず | いやしめず | yasimezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 卑しむれど | いやしむれど | yasimuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 卑しむれば | いやしむれば | yasimureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 卑しめば | いやしめば | yasimeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 卑しめき | いやしめき | yasimeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 卑しめけり | いやしめけり | yasimekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 卑しめつ | いやしめつ | yasimetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 卑しめぬ | いやしめぬ | yasimenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 卑しめたり | いやしめたり | yasimetari |
| Volitional | 卑しめむ | いやしめむ | yasimemu |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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