恐る
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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恐 |
Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
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Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "恐る" (ラ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 恐れ | おそれ | osore |
Continuative (連用形) | 恐れ | おそれ | osore |
Terminal (終止形) | 恐る | おそる | osoru |
Attributive (連体形) | 恐るる | おそるる | osoruru |
Realis (已然形) | 恐るれ | おそるれ | osorure |
Imperative (命令形) | 恐れよ | おそれよ | osoreyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 恐れず | おそれず | osorezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 恐るれど | おそるれど | osoruredo |
Causal conjunction | 恐るれば | おそるれば | osorureba |
Conditional conjunction | 恐れば | おそれば | osoreba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 恐れき | おそれき | osoreki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 恐れけり | おそれけり | osorekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 恐れつ | おそれつ | osoretu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 恐れぬ | おそれぬ | osorenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 恐れたり | おそれたり | osoretari |
Volitional | 恐れむ | おそれむ | osoremu |
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