洛邑
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| surname; name of a river | city | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (洛邑) |
洛 | 邑 | |
| alternative forms | 雒邑 | ||
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 洛 | 邑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (103) | 侵 (142) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 盧各切 | 於汲切 |
| Baxter | lak | 'ip |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lɑk̚/ | /ʔˠiɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/lɑk̚/ | /ʔᵚip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/lɑk̚/ | /ʔiep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lak̚/ | /ʔjip̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/lɑk̚/ | /ʔjəp̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/lɑk̚/ | /ĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/lɑk̚/ | /ʔi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
luò | yi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
lok6 | jap1 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 邑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔip › |
| Old Chinese |
/*q(r)[ə]p/ |
| English | city, town |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 洛 | 邑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 3866 | 15021 |
| Phonetic component |
各 | 邑 |
| Rime group |
鐸 | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
落 | 邑 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡ·raːɡ/ | /*qrɯb/ |