羽根突き

Japanese
Kanji in this term
羽 根 突
は
Grade: 2		 ね
Grade: 3		 つ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
羽根突き (kyūjitai)
羽根突
羽子突き
羽子突

Etymology

Compound of 羽根 (hane, “feather; shuttlecock”) +‎ 突き (tsuki, “striking”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 突く tsuku, “to strike at”), from the way that players strike at the feather-covered shuttlecock to bat it back and forth.[1][2]

First cited to a text from 1678.[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) はねつき​ [hànétsúkíꜜ] (Odaka – [4])[2]
  • (Tokyo) はね​つき [hànéꜜtsùkì] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ha̠ne̞t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]

Noun

羽(は)根(ね)突(つ)き • (hanetsuki) 

  1. Japanese battledore, battledore and shuttlecock
    A game similar to modern badminton, but played without a net, by using a wooden 羽子板 (hagoita, “batteldore, paddle”) to hit the 羽根 (hane, “shuttlecock”) back and forth in the air. Traditionally played in the winter, around the time of New Years.

Synonyms

Verb

羽(は)根(ね)突(つ)きする • (hanetsuki suru) intransitive suru (stem 羽(は)根(ね)突(つ)きし (hanetsuki shi), past 羽(は)根(ね)突(つ)きした (hanetsuki shita))

  1. to play battledore, to play battledore and shuttlecock

Conjugation
Conjugation of "羽根突きする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 羽根突きし はねつきし hanetsuki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 羽根突きし はねつきし hanetsuki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 羽根突きする はねつきする hanetsuki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 羽根突きする はねつきする hanetsuki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 羽根突きすれ はねつきすれ hanetsuki sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 羽根突きせよ¹
羽根突きしろ²		 はねつきせよ¹
はねつきしろ²		 hanetsuki seyo¹
hanetsuki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 羽根突きされる はねつきされる hanetsuki sareru
Causative 羽根突きさせる
羽根突きさす		 はねつきさせる
はねつきさす		 hanetsuki saseru
hanetsuki sasu
Potential 羽根突きできる はねつきできる hanetsuki dekiru
Volitional 羽根突きしよう はねつきしよう hanetsuki shiyō
Negative 羽根突きしない はねつきしない hanetsuki shinai
Negative continuative 羽根突きせず はねつきせず hanetsuki sezu
Formal 羽根突きします はねつきします hanetsuki shimasu
Perfective 羽根突きした はねつきした hanetsuki shita
Conjunctive 羽根突きして はねつきして hanetsuki shite
Hypothetical conditional 羽根突きすれば はねつきすれば hanetsuki sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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