병

병	U+BCD1, 병 HANGUL SYLLABLE BYEONG

Composition:

ㅂ + ㅕ + ㅇ

← 볐
[U+BCD0]

Hangul Syllables

볒 →
[U+BCD2]

베 ←	→ 볘
벼 벽벾벿변볁볂 볃별볅볆볇볈볉 볊볋볌볍볎볏볐 병볒볓볔볕볖볗

Korean

Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 甁 (“jug”).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pjʌ̹ŋ]
Phonetic hangul: [병]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	byeong
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	byeong
McCune–Reischauer^?	pyŏng
Yale Romanization^?	pyeng

Noun

병 • (byeong) (hanja 甁)

bottle; jar
병이 깨지다. ― Byeong-i kkaejida. ― The bottle breaks.

Derived terms

꽃병 (kkotbyeong, “vase”)
물병 (mulbyeong, “water bottle”)
병따개 (byeongttagae, “bottle opener”)
병마개 (byeongmagae, “bottle cap”)
병목 (byeongmok, “bottle neck”)
술병 (sulbyeong, “liquor bottle”)
유리병(琉璃甁) (yuribyeong, “glass bottle”)
화병(花甁) (hwabyeong, “vase”)
화염병(火焰甁) (hwayeombyeong)

Counter

병 • (byeong) (hanja 甁)

Counter for bottles

Dialectal synonyms

벵사리 (bengsari), 병새리 (byeongsaeri), 벵새리 (bengsaeri), 병살 (byeongsal) (North Hamgyong)
병세리 (byeongseri) (Hwanghae)
버이 (beoi)
벵 (beng) (Jeju)
벵개 (benggae) (North Jeolla)
벵이 (beng'i), 베이 (bei) (South Gyeongsang)
병개 (byeonggae) (North Chungcheong, North Jeolla)
비 (bi)
빙 (bing) (Gyeongsang, South Jeolla)
빙이 (bing'i) (North Gyeongsang)
숑 (syong), 쉬영 (swiyeong), 쉬용 (swiyong), 시엉 (sieong), 시영 (siyeong), 시옹 (siong), 시용 (siyong), 슈영 (syuyeong) (South Jeolla)
평재 (pyeongjae) (North Hamgyong, Jilin)

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 病 (“illness”). From Middle Korean 벼ᇰ〯 (Yale: pyěng).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pjɘ(ː)ŋ]
Phonetic hangul: [병(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	byeong
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	byeong
McCune–Reischauer^?	pyŏng
Yale Romanization^?	pyēng

South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 병의 / 병에 / 병까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes low pitch, and heightens the pitch of two subsequent suffixed syllables.

Noun

병 • (byeong) (hanja 病)

disease, illness, sickness
Synonym: 질병(疾病) (jilbyeong)

병에 걸리다 ― byeong-e geollida ― to contract a disease

Derived terms

See the hanja entry at 病 for Sino-Korean compounds of 병 (病, byeong).

Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 兵 (“troops”).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pjʌ̹ŋ]
Phonetic hangul: [병]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	byeong
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	byeong
McCune–Reischauer^?	pyŏng
Yale Romanization^?	pyeng

Noun

병 • (byeong) (hanja 兵)

soldier

Derived terms

See the hanja entry at 兵 for Sino-Korean compounds of 병 (兵, byeong).

Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 丙

Noun

병 • (byeong) (hanja 丙)

the third of the ten heavenly stems

Coordinate terms

one of ten heavenly stems

갑 (甲, gap, “first”)
을 (乙, eul, “second”)
정 (丁, jeong, “fourth”)
무 (戊, mu, “fifth”)
기 (己, gi, “sixth”)
경 (庚, gyeong, “seventh”)
신 (辛, sin, “eighth”)
임 (壬, im, “ninth”)
계 (癸, gye, “tenth”)

Etymology 5

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

병 (byeong)

Extended content

丙:
(MC reading: 丙 (MC pjaengX))
病:
(MC reading: 病 (MC bjaengH))
兵:
(MC reading: 兵 (MC pjaeng))
竝:
(MC reading: 竝 (MC bengX))
屛:
(MC reading: 屛 (MC beŋ))
幷:
(MC reading: 幷 (MC piᴇŋ))
倂:
(MC reading: 倂 (MC piᴇŋ^X, beŋ^X, piᴇŋ^H))
甁:
(MC reading: 甁 (MC beŋ))
昞:
(MC reading: 昞 (MC pjaengX))
秉:
(MC reading: 秉 (MC pjaengX))
餠:
(MC reading: 餠 (MC piᴇŋ^X))
炳:
(MC reading: 炳 (MC pjaengX))
柄:
(MC reading: 柄 (MC pjaengH))

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