𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ Proto-Germanic *þarbāną

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈθarbaːn/, [ɡaˈθarvaːn]

𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 • (gaþarbān)

1. to abstain from (+ genitive)
   • 1 Timothy 4:3:

     𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐍉𐍃, 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌴, 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌶𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍀 𐌳𐌿 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍆𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰.

     warjandanē liugōs, gaþarban matē, þanzei guþ gaskōp du andniman miþ awiliudam galaubjandam jah ufkunnandam sunja.

     Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them which believe and know the truth. (KJV)

2. (reflexive) to be temperate
   • 1 Corinthians 9:25:

     𐌹𐌸 𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌸, 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱⟨𐌰⟩𐌹𐌸; 𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐌴𐌹 𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌹𐌸 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰.

     iþ ƕazuh saei haifstjan sniwiþ, allis sik gaþarb⟨a⟩iþ; aþþan eis, ei riurjana waip nimaina, iþ weis unriurjana.

     And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible. (KJV)

• 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐍃 (gaþaurbs)
• 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍃 (þarbs)

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 145