πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From the stem of πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπ€πŒ°πŒ½ (dishniupan) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan, causative suffix).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /disˈhnupnan/

Verb

πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (dishnupnan)

  1. (intransitive) to break
    • Luke 5:6:
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° π„πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌿𐌽 πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ π†πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄ π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏ, πƒπ…πŒ΄ πŒ½πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ° πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ 𐌹𐌢𐌴.
      jah ΓΎata taujandans galukun manageins fiskΔ“ filu, swΔ“ natja dishnupnōdΔ“dun izΔ“.
      And when they had done this, they inclosed a great multitude of fishes; and their nets were breaking. (ASV)

Conjugation
Class 4 weak
Infinitive πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
dishnupnan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°
dishnupna		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
dishnupnōda		 β€”
2nd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒΉπƒ
dishnupnis		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
dishnupnōdΔ“s		 β€”
3rd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
dishnupniΓΎ		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
dishnupnōda		 β€”
1st dual πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πƒ
dishnupnōs		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
dishnupnōdΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
dishnupnats		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
dishnupnōdΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
dishnupnam		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
dishnupnōdΔ“dum		 β€”
2nd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
dishnupniΓΎ		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
dishnupnōdΔ“duΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
dishnupnand		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
dishnupnōdΔ“dun		 β€”
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
dishnupnau		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
dishnupnōdΔ“djau		 β€”
2nd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
dishnupnais		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
dishnupnōdΔ“deis		 β€”
3rd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
dishnupnai		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
dishnupnōdΔ“di		 β€”
1st dual πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
dishnupnaiwa		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
dishnupnōdΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
dishnupnaits		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
dishnupnōdΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
dishnupnaima		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
dishnupnōdΔ“deima		 β€”
2nd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
dishnupnaiΓΎ		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
dishnupnōdΔ“deiΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
dishnupnaina		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
dishnupnōdΔ“deina		 β€”
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½
dishnupn
3rd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
dishnupnadau
2nd dual πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
dishnupnats
2nd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
dishnupniΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
dishnupnandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ³πŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒ½πŒΏπ€πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
dishnupnands		 β€”

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 59
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