πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hōlōnΔ….

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhoːloːn/

Verb

πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ½ β€’ (hōlōn)

  1. to accuse falsely
    • Luke 3:14b:
      𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌽 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒΈ, 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌽 πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ·π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½π‰πŒΌ πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ.
      ni mannanhun hōlōþ, ni mannanhun anamahtjaid jah waldaiþ annōm izwaraim.
      Do not accuse anyone falsely, do not do violence to anyone and be content with your wages.

Conjugation
Class 2 weak
Infinitive πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ½
hōlōn
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰
hōlō		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ³πŒ°
hōlōda		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ³πŒ°
hōlōda
2nd singular πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πƒ
hōlōs		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
hōlōdΔ“s		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒΆπŒ°
hōlōza
3rd singular πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒΈ
hōlōþ		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ³πŒ°
hōlōda		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ³πŒ°
hōlōda
1st dual πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πƒ
hōlōs		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
hōlōdΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰π„πƒ
hōlōts		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
hōlōdΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒΌ
hōlōm		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
hōlōdΔ“dum		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
hōlōnda
2nd plural πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒΈ
hōlōþ		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
hōlōdΔ“duΓΎ		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
hōlōnda
3rd plural πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ½πŒ³
hōlōnd		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
hōlōdΔ“dun		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
hōlōnda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰
hōlō		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
hōlōdΔ“djau		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hōlōdau
2nd singular πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πƒ
hōlōs		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
hōlōdΔ“deis		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
hōlōzau
3rd singular πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰
hōlō		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
hōlōdΔ“di		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hōlōdau
1st dual πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰π…πŒ°
hōlōwa		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
hōlōdΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰π„πƒ
hōlōts		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
hōlōdΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒΌπŒ°
hōlōma		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
hōlōdΔ“deima		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hōlōndau
2nd plural πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒΈ
hōlōþ		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
hōlōdΔ“deiΓΎ		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hōlōndau
3rd plural πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ½πŒ°
hōlōna		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
hōlōdΔ“deina		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hōlōndau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰
hōlō
3rd singular πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hōlōdau
2nd dual πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰π„πƒ
hōlōts
2nd plural πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒΈ
hōlōþ
3rd plural πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hōlōndau
Present Past
Participles πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
hōlōnds		 πŒ·π‰πŒ»π‰πŒΈπƒ
hōlōþs

Derived terms

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 59
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