-지비
Korean
Etymology
Of Native Korean origin, related to standard Korean 지 (-ji). It is the most conservative descendant of the middle Korean form. Used in Hamgyong dialect speaking regions south of Kilju County and Myongchon. [1]
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕibi]
- Phonetic hangul: [지비]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | jibi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jibi |
McCune–Reischauer? | chibi |
Yale Romanization? | cipi |
Suffix
지비 • (-jibi)
- Hamgyong, Russia, and Yanbian form of 지 (-ji, “A general-purpose sentence-final suffix with a more affirmative sense than 어 in the intimate style”).
- 1993, 코발렌코 마리아 니콜라예브나 [koballenko maria nikollayebeuna], “Коре сарам [Kore saram]”, in Song Cinema inc., 카자흐스탄 우슈토베 [kajaheuseutan usyutobe]:
- The interviewee, a Ukrainian woman named Maria Kovalenko, was married to a Koryo-saram man and had come to Kazakhstan during the deportation of Soviet Koreans due to her husband. The area in Kazakhstan where the documentary was filmed (Ushtobe) had a Koryo-saram majority in the past, and Koryo-mar was apparently the lingua franca and primary language for a short time.
Usage notes
In North Korea, this form appears to be becoming old fashioned in more larger cities and coastal areas, though in more inland regions it seems to be more widely used.
References
- 광충구 [gwangchunggu] (2007) “옛말을 많이 간직한 함경도 방언 [yenmareul mani ganjikhan hamgyeongdo bang'eon, The Hamgyong Dialect's Preservation of Archaic forms]”, in 새국어생활 (saegugeosaenghwal), volume 17, page 179
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