< Reconstruction:Gothic

Reconstruction:Gothic/πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½

This Gothic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *swerbanΔ….

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈswΙ›rban/, [ˈswΙ›rΞ²an]

Verb

*πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (*swairban)

  1. to wipe; rub; polish; file

Conjugation
Class 3 strong
Infinitive *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½
*swairban
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°
*swairba		 *πƒπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ±
*swarb		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
*swairbada
2nd singular *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπƒ
*swairbis		 *πŒ±πŒΉπƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π†π„
*biswaurft		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
*swairbaza
3rd singular *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ
*swairbiΓΎ		 *πƒπ…πŒ°π‚πŒ±
*swarb		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
*swairbada
1st dual *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±π‰πƒ
*swairbōs		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏ
*swaurbu		 β€”
2nd dual *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ
*swairbats		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπ„πƒ
*swaurbuts		 β€”
1st plural *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΌ
*swairbam		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒΌ
*swaurbum		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
*swairbanda
2nd plural *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ
*swairbiΓΎ		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒΈ
*swaurbuΓΎ		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
*swairbanda
3rd plural *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
*swairband		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΏπŒ½
*swaurbun		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
*swairbanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏ
*swairbau		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
*swaurbjau		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*swairbaidau
2nd singular *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
*swairbais		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
*swaurbeis		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
*swairbaizau
3rd singular *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉ
*swairbai		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒΉ
*swaurbi		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*swairbaidau
1st dual *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
*swairbaiwa		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
*swaurbeiwa		 β€”
2nd dual *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
*swairbaits		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
*swaurbeits		 β€”
1st plural *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
*swairbaima		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
*swaurbeima		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*swairbaindau
2nd plural *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
*swairbaiΓΎ		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
*swaurbeiΓΎ		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*swairbaindau
3rd plural *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
*swairbaina		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
*swaurbeina		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*swairbaindau
Imperative
2nd singular *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±
*swairb
3rd singular *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*swairbadau
2nd dual *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ
*swairbats
2nd plural *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ
*swairbiΓΎ
3rd plural *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
*swairbandau
Present Past
Participles *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
*swairbands		 *πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
*swaurbans

Derived terms
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